FFmpeg的API使用篇（二）：转封装（不涉及转码）

1、前言

本文不涉及音频和视频的编解码操作，仅仅是转换视频的封装格式，比如mp4转flv，mp4转mkv等，也可以认为仅仅是为文件重命名，更改了文件后缀而已。

由于不涉及音视频的转码操作，因此此程序处理速度极快。需要知道的是，音视频编解码的算法非常复杂，占用了很多的CPU，这部分也消耗了是视频转码的绝大部分时间。关于视频转码的API使用方法将在之后的博客中详细介绍，本文只关注于转封装。

只转封装的工作原理如下图所示：

2、转封装流程

3、代码

• 类头文件代码（remuxing.h）

// Copyright (c) 2021 LucasNan <nanche@mail.hfut.edu.cn> <www.kevinnan.org.cn>

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
// conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

#ifndef REMUXING_H
#define REMUXING_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

extern "C"{
   

    #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
    #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
}


class ReMuxing
{
   
public:
    ReMuxing();

    ~ReMuxing();

    //@brief: 得到输入文件
    //@param: input_file: 输入文件
    //@ret  : void
    //@birth: created by LucasNan on 20210220
    void getInputFile(std::string input_file){
   
        this->input_file_ = input_file;
    }

    //@brief: 得到输出文件
    //@param: output_file: 输出文件
    //@ret  : void
    //@birth: created by LucasNan on 20210220
    void getOutputFile(std::string output_file){
   
        this->output_file_ = output_file;
    }

    //@brief: 视频转封装
    //@param: void
    //@ret  : void
    //@birth: created by LucasNan on 20210220
    void reMuxing();

private:
    //输出文件AVFormatContext
    AVFormatContext* ifmt_ctx_;
    //输出文件AVFormatContext
    AVFormatContext* ofmt_ctx_;

    std::string input_file_;
    std::string output_file_;

};

#endif // REMUXING_H

• 类实现代码（remuxing.cpp）

// Copyright (c) 2021 LucasNan <nanche@mail.hfut.edu.cn> <www.kevinnan.org.cn>

// Permission is hereby granted, free of char