2.SpringBoot中的MySQL数据库（阿里巴巴连接池druid）配置以及Myatis框架配置和初步应用

2.SpringBoot中的MySQL数据库（阿里巴巴连接池druid）配置以及Myatis框架配置和初步应用

1.配置数据库

JDBC配置

在resources中创建配置文件 application.yaml，写入配置信息

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&serverTimezone=UTC&utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

配置数据库链接池

pom中引入阿里巴巴的连接池

 		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>

在application.yaml中进行配置

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&serverTimezone=UTC&utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    druid:
#      initial-size: 5
#      max-active: 20
#      min-idle: 5
#      filters: stat,wall,log4j

      #2.连接池配置
      #初始化连接池的连接数量 大小，最小，最大
      initial-size: 5
      min-idle: 5
      max-active: 20
      #配置获取连接等待超时的时间
      max-wait: 60000
      #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
      validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: true
      test-on-return: false
      # 是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache  官方建议MySQL下建议关闭   个人建议如果想用SQL防火墙 建议打开
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
      filter:
        stat:
          merge-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 5000
      #3.基础监控配置
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /*
        #设置不统计哪些URL
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
        session-stat-enable: true
        session-stat-max-count: 100
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        reset-enable: true
        #设置监控页面的登录名和密码
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        allow: 127.0.0.1
        #deny: 192.168.1.100

启动服务器后，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/druid/login.html，进入后台

账号密码为自己在yaml中配置的

 #设置监控页面的登录名和密码
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin

Mybatis

整合包 mybatis-spring-boot-starter

maven地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

在pojo中新建一个user类

package com.example.demo4.pojo;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

新建一个mapper目录，用于创建我们的接口

package com.example.demo4.mapper;


import com.example.demo4.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;


//这个注解表示这是一个mybatis的mapper类
@Mapper
//@Repository是标注在Dao层接口上，作用是将接口的一个实现类交给Spring管理
@Repository
public interface Usermapper {

    List<User> querUserList();
    User querUserById(int id);
    int addUser(User user);
    int updateUser(User user);
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

创建配置文件

mybatis中文文档：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html#

从文档中复制到我们的xml文件中

更改为自己的绑定接口

在application.properties中整合mybatis

#整合mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.demo4.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

在xml中写入我们在mapper创建方法的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo4.mapper.Usermapper">

    <select id="querUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <select id="querUserById" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update  user set name=#{name},#{pwd} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>





</mapper>

创建controller

package com.example.demo4.controller;


import com.example.demo4.mapper.Usermapper;
import com.example.demo4.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private Usermapper usermapper;

    @GetMapping("/querUserList")
    public List<User> querUserList(){
        List<User> userList = usermapper.querUserList();
        return userList;
    }

    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(){
        usermapper.addUser(new User(5,"阿毛","123412"));
        return "OK";
    }

}

运行springboot，测试我们的方法