centos7安装部署postgresql96-server

官网查看安装版本

查看自己系统版本

uname -a

https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/

详细步骤
yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
yum install -y postgresql96-server

### 可能遇到问题 
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:07 ago on Wed 28 Oct 2020 04:48:26 PM CST.
All matches were filtered out by modular filtering for argument: postgresql96-server
Error: Unable to find a match: postgresql96-server

### 执行 yum -qy module disable postgresql

/usr/pgsql-9.6/bin/postgresql96-setup initdb
systemctl enable postgresql-9.6
systemctl start postgresql-9.6

部署配置

1.允许远程登陆

修改
vi /var/lib/pgsql/11/data/postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = '*'

修改pg.hba文件需要重启服务
vim /var/lib/pgsql/11/data/pg_hba.conf

2.局域网权限

修改
vi /var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf

# METHOD can be "trust", "reject", "md5", "password", "gss", "sspi",
# "ident", "peer", "pam", "ldap", "radius" or "cert".  Note that
# "password" sends passwords in clear text; "md5" is preferred since
# it sends encrypted passwords.
加密方式选择和默认一样ident

# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0               ident
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            ident

3.重启服务

systemctl restart postgresql-9.6

4.新增用户，修改默认密码

修改登录密码
sudo -u postgres psql
alter user postgres with password '123456';

创建新用户
create user jatham with password '123456';
创建数据库同时指定数据库的所有者
create database test owner jatham ;
数据库赋权未赋权则账户只能登录控制台
grant all privileges on database test to jatham ;
\q 退出

5.(可选)

开放端口-防火墙

firewall-cmd --get-active-zones

添加端口到防火墙中

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5432/tcp --permanent

防火墙重新读取端口列表

firewall-cmd --reload

6.重启

重启数据库
systemctl restart postgresql-9.6

navicat连接

postgres@linux-tvqg:/home/hang> psql -U aann -d aann_db 
    psql: FATAL:  Peer authentication failed for user "jatham "
 

使用失败。。。
原理https://blog.csdn.net/u011250186/article/details/103584827

去修改
vi /var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf

local   all          postgres         peer

-----------------------------------
// change to
local   all          postgres          md5

# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0               trust
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            ident


之后重启
systemctl restart postgresql-9.6

效果

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