讯飞实时语音转写 python3.6.1 可完美运行 解析返回的json字符串 输出所获语音文字

百度语音识别对录音要求较高(可能是我的问题，sdk和在线api都试过了（滑稽保命）)，失败后选择讯飞语音，官方提供的文档是python2版本的 ，经过修改后可在python3中运行 ，解析返回的json字符串 最后输出语音文字
一、登陆讯飞官网申请应用

二选择实时语音转写并开通服务

三、代码如下
（只是修改讯飞官网给出的demo，在python3环境下能运行。这里的音频是官网给出的音频）

#-*- encoding:utf-8 -*-
#2020/2/19   修改人员：monster water


import sys
import hashlib
from hashlib import sha1
import hmac
import base64
from socket import *
import json, time, threading
from websocket import create_connection
import websocket
from urllib.parse import quote
import logging
import importlib
importlib.reload(sys)
#sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8")
logging.basicConfig()

base_url = "ws://rtasr.xfyun.cn/v1/ws"
app_id = "5e4baasdasaabifba83"                                                      #控制台应用里得到   注意是实时语音转写
api_key = "zxcafhaiufgiabf"                               # 同上
file_path = "test_1.pcm"                                                    #语音文件名 修改成自己的注意路径

end_tag = "{\"end\": true}"

class Client():
    def __init__(self):
        # 生成鉴权参数
        ts = str(int (time.time()))
        tmp = app_id + ts
        hl = hashlib.md5()
        hl.update(tmp.encode(encoding='utf-8'))
        h2=hl.hexdigest()
        apikey=(bytes(api_key.encode('utf-8')))
        h2=h2.encode('utf-8')
        my_sign = hmac.new(apikey, h2, sha1).digest()
        #signa = base64.b64encode(bytes(my_sign.encode('utf-8')))
        signa = base64.b64encode(my_sign).decode('utf-8')
        self.ws = create_connection(base_url + "?appid=" + app_id + "&ts=" + ts + "&signa=" + quote(signa))
        self.trecv = threading.Thread(target=self.recv)
        self.trecv.start()

    def send(self, file_path):
        file_object = open(file_path, 'rb')
        try:
            index = 1
            while True:
                chunk = file_object.read(1280)
                if not chunk:
                    break
                self.ws.send(bytes(chunk))

                index += 1
                time.sleep(0.04)
        finally:
            # print str(index) + ", read len:" + str(len(chunk)) + ", file tell:" + str(file_object.tell())
            file_object.close()

        self.ws.send(bytes(end_tag.encode('utf-8')))
        print ("send end tag success")

    def recv(self):
        try:
            while self.ws.connected:
                result = str(self.ws.recv())
                if len(result) == 0:
                    print ("receive result end")
                    break
                result_dict = json.loads(result)

                # 解析结果
                if result_dict["action"] == "started":
                    print ("handshake success, result: " + result)

                if result_dict["action"] == "result":
                    #print ("rtasr result: " + result)
                    #print (result_dict['data'])
                    result1=json.loads(result_dict['data']) #以下部分为把获得的json文件 解析
                    result2=result1['cn']['st']['rt'][0]['ws']
                    #print (result2)
                    len1=len(result1['cn']['st']['rt'][0]['ws'])
                    # result2 = json.loads(result1['cn']['st'])
                    # print (result2)
                    str1=[]
                    for item in range(len1):
                        # result3=result2[item]['cw'][0]['w']
                        # print (result3)
                        result3=result2[item]['cw'][0]['w']
                        str1.append(result3)
                    s=''.join(str1)
                    print(s)                           #输出最后得到的字符串


                if result_dict["action"] == "error":
                    print ("rtasr error: " + result)
                    self.ws.close()
                    return
        except websocket.WebSocketConnectionClosedException:
            print ("receive result end")

    def close(self):
        self.ws.close()
        print ("connection closed")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    client = Client()
    client.send(file_path)

四、运行结果
下面是自己测试：
成功