springboot整合websocket笔记

创建一个springboot项目
导入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <!-- fastjson -->
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

配置config

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

自己发送自己

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/test/one")
@Component
public class OneWebSocket {

    public static final Logger log =
            (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(OneWebSocket.class);

    /**
     * 记录当前在线连接数
     */
    private static AtomicInteger onlineCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        onlineCount.incrementAndGet(); // 在线数加1
        log.info("有新连接加入：{}，当前在线人数为：{}", session.getId(), onlineCount.get());
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        onlineCount.decrementAndGet(); // 在线数减1
        log.info("有一连接关闭：{}，当前在线人数为：{}", session.getId(), onlineCount.get());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("服务端收到客户端[{}]的消息:{}", session.getId(), message);
        this.sendMessage("你收到一个自己发送的消息, " + message, session);
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 服务端发送消息给客户端
     */
    private void sendMessage(String message, Session toSession) {
        try {
            log.info("服务端给客户端[{}]发送消息{}", toSession.getId(), message);
            toSession.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("服务端发送消息给客户端失败：{}", e);
        }
    }
}

自己发送给除自己以外的

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/test/oneToMany",configurator= GetHttpSessionConfigurator.class)
@Component
public class OneToManyWebSocket {

    public static final Logger log =
            (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(OneWebSocket.class);

    /** 记录当前在线连接数 */
    private static AtomicInteger onlineCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

    /** 存放所有在线的客户端 */
    private static Map<String, Session> clients = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();


    private HttpSession httpSession;

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,EndpointConfig config) {


        onlineCount.incrementAndGet(); // 在线数加1
        clients.put(session.getId(), session);
        System.out.println("成功建立连接");

        try {
            httpSession =(HttpSession) config.getUserProperties().get(HttpSession.class.getName());
            Integer userId = (Integer) httpSession.getAttribute("userId");
            System.out.println(userId);
            log.info("有新连接加入：{}，当前在线人数为：{}", session.getId(), onlineCount.get());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("没有获取到用户");
        }

//        Integer userId =getClientId((WebSocketSession) session);
//        System.out.println(userId);




    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        onlineCount.decrementAndGet(); // 在线数减1
        clients.remove(session.getId());
        log.info("有一连接关闭：{}，当前在线人数为：{}", session.getId(), onlineCount.get());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message
     *            客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("服务端收到客户端[{}]的消息:{}", session.getId(), message);
        this.sendMessage(message, session);
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 群发消息
     *
     * @param message
     *            消息内容
     */
    private void sendMessage(String message, Session fromSession) {
        for (Map.Entry<String, Session> sessionEntry : clients.entrySet()) {
            Session toSession = sessionEntry.getValue();
            // 排除掉自己
            if (!fromSession.getId().equals(toSession.getId())) {
                log.info("服务端给客户端[{}]发送消息{}", toSession.getId(), message);
                toSession.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取用户标识
     */

    private Integer getClientId(WebSocketSession session){
        Integer clientId = (Integer) session.getAttributes().get("userId");
        return clientId;
    }

}

配置可以使用httpsession的

public class GetHttpSessionConfigurator extends ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator {

    @Override
    public void modifyHandshake(ServerEndpointConfig sec, HandshakeRequest request, HandshakeResponse response) {
        HttpSession httpSession = (HttpSession) request.getHttpSession();
        sec.getUserProperties().put(HttpSession.class.getName(), httpSession);
    }


}

将所有request请求都携带上httpSession

@WebListener
public class RequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {


    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
        //将所有request请求都携带上httpSession
        ((HttpServletRequest) sre.getServletRequest()).getSession();

    }

    public RequestListener() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

}

配置controller

@RequestMapping("/login/{userId}")
    public String login(HttpSession session, @PathVariable("userId") Integer userId){
        if (session.getAttribute("userId")!=null){
            session.removeAttribute("userId");
        }
        System.out.println("登录了"+userId);

        session.setAttribute("userId",userId);

        return "success";
    }

这样websocket配置完毕

前端配置