C语言-字符串合并函数和比较函数的实现

字符串合并函数的实现 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
//字符串合并函数
//"abcde"+"xyz"  ->"abcdexyz"
char* My_strcat(char* des, const char* src)
{
	assert(des != NULL && src != NULL);
	//1.让指针p 指向des的结尾标志'\0'
	char* p = des;
	while (*p != '\0')
	{
		p++;
	}
	//从p开始拷贝  拷贝src的值
	while (*p++ = *src++);
	return des;
}

int main()
{
	const char str[] = "abcde";
	char des[10] = "xzcv";
	printf("%s\n", My_strcat(des,str));
	return 0;
}

字符串比较函数两种比较条件下的实现 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

//字符串比较函数
//"abc" == "abc"   "abc"<"ayz"   "xyz" > "abc"   "abc" < "abcd"   "abcd" > "abc"
int My_strcmp(const char *string1, const char *string2)
{
	assert(string1 != NULL && string2!=NULL);
	if(NULL == string1 || NULL == string2)
		return -2;

	while((*string1 == *string2) && (*string1 != '\0'))
	{
		string1++;
		string2++;
	}

	int tmp = *string1 - *string2;
	if(tmp == 0)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	else if(tmp > 0)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return -1;
	}

}

//比较两个字符串前n个值 是否相等   如果count过大，那正常比较  
int My_strncmp(const char *string1, const char *string2, int count)
{   
	assert(string1 != NULL && string2!=NULL);
	if(NULL == string1 || NULL == string2)
		return -2;
	//1.两个不相等 2.相等但是是'\0' 3.需要比较的个数count 已经比较完毕
	//如果写成count--  则会让循环体代码多执行一次
	while(--count &&(*string1 == *string2) && (*string1 != '\0'))
	{
		string1++;
		string2++;
	}

	int tmp = *string1 - *string2;
	if(tmp == 0)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	else if(tmp > 0)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return -1;
	}

}
int main()
{
	const char des[] = "abcdw";
	const char str[] = "abcde";

	printf("%d\n", My_strcmp(des,str));
	printf("%d\n", My_strncmp(des, str,3));
	return 0;
}