字符串习题

• 字符串逆置

思路：将字符串先转变为字符数组，使用str.toCharArray()方法，交换首尾，相遇的时候交换结束，返回字符串 

package com.bite.String;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @program: bite
 * @description
 * @author: wenwen
 * @create: 2021-07-12 18:08
 **/
//逆置字符串
public class reverse {
    public static String reverse(String str,int begin,int end){
        char[] val = str.toCharArray();
        while(begin < end){
            char temp = val[begin];
            val[begin] = val[end];
            val[end] = temp;
            begin++;
            end--;
        }
        return new String(val);


    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = scan.next();
        System.out.println(str);
       String ret =  reverse(str,0,str.length() - 1);
        System.out.println(ret);

    }
}

•  输入n，将前n个字符放到后面，比如输入3   abcdef     输出defabc

• 思路：

  先将前3个字符逆置，得到cbadefg

  再将后面4个字符逆置，得到cbagfed

  最后将全部的字符逆置，得到defgabc

• 值得注意的点：字符串不可变，所以要生成新的字符串。

package com.bite.String;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @program: bite
 * @description
 * @author: wenwen
 * @create: 2021-07-12 14:51
 **/

public class practise {
//逆置一个字符串
    public static String reverse(String str,int begin,int end){
        char[] val = str.toCharArray();
       while(begin < end){
           char tmp = val[begin];
           val[begin] = val[end];
           val[end] = tmp;
           begin++;
           end--;

       }
//       return new String(val);
        return String.copyValueOf(val);
    }
    public static String func(String str,int n){
        if(str == null||n <= 0 || n >=str.length()){
            return null;
        }
       str =  reverse(str,0,n-1);
      str =  reverse(str,n,str.length()-1);
      str = reverse(str,0,str.length() - 1);
      return str;

    }
    public static void main1(String[] args) {
        String str = "aaabcddd";
        String ret = reverse(str,0,str.length()-1);
        System.out.println(ret);
//        System.out.println(str);
//        System.out.println(str.charAt(0));
//        System.out.println(str.charAt(5));
//       String ret =  str.replace(str.charAt(1),str.charAt(4));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = scan.nextInt();
        String str = scan.next();
        String ret = func(str,n);
        System.out.println(ret);
    }
}