JS篇 - nextTick的原理

nextTick的原理

实现：

let callbacks = []; // 回调函数
let pending = false;
function flushCallbacks(){
	pending = false; // 把标志还原为false
	for (let i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
		callbacks[i]();
	}
}
let timerFunc;// 先采用微任务并按照优先级优雅降级的方式实现异步刷新
if (typeof Promise !== "undefined") {
	// 如果支持 promise
	const p = Promise.resolve();
	timerFunc = () => {
		p.then(flushCallbacks);	
	}
} else if (typeof MutationObserver !== "undefined") {
	// MutatuonObserver 主要是监听dom变化，也是一个异步方法
	let counter = 1;
	const ovserver = new MutationObserver(flushCalbacks);
	const textNode = document.createTextNode(String(counter));
	observer.observe(textNode, {
		characterData: true,
	});
	timerFunc = () => {
		counter = (counter + 1) % 2;
		textNode.data = String(counter);
	};
} else if(typeof setImmediate !== "undefined") {
	// 如果前面都不支持 判断setImmediate
	timerFunc = () => {
		setImmediate(flushCallbacks);
	};
} else {
	// 最后降级采用setTimeout
	timerFunc = () => {
		setTimeout(flushCallbacks,0);
	}
}

export function nextTick(cb) {
	callbacks.push(cb);
	if (!pending) {
		pending = true;
		timerFunc();
	}
}