1060 Are They Equal (25分)

最后一个测试点没过,感觉是对0的处理有问题。但不是很清楚对输入0的标准格式该怎么输出,在这给大家提供测试用例

3 0.000 0 // YES 0.000*10^0

此外,本题还用到了string,在此之前,一直用scanf做输入,今天也被迫用了一下cin函数...

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Here is the function template for isEqualTo: ``` template<typename T> bool isEqualTo(const T& a, const T& b) { return a == b; } ``` Here is an example program that uses isEqualTo with built-in types: ``` #include <iostream> int main() { std::cout << std::boolalpha; std::cout << isEqualTo(5, 5) << std::endl; std::cout << isEqualTo(5, 7) << std::endl; std::cout << isEqualTo('a', 'a') << std::endl; std::cout << isEqualTo('a', 'b') << std::endl; std::cout << isEqualTo(true, true) << std::endl; std::cout << isEqualTo(true, false) << std::endl; std::cout << isEqualTo(3.14, 3.14) << std::endl; std::cout << isEqualTo(3.14, 2.71) << std::endl; return 0; } ``` When we attempt to run this program with the user-defined class type Complex, we get a compilation error because the compiler doesn't know how to compare two Complex objects. To fix this, we can overload the equality operator in the Complex class: ``` class Complex { public: Complex(double real, double imag) : m_real(real), m_imag(imag) {} double real() const { return m_real; } double imag() const { return m_imag; } private: double m_real; double m_imag; }; bool operator==(const Complex& lhs, const Complex& rhs) { return lhs.real() == rhs.real() && lhs.imag() == rhs.imag(); } ``` Now when we attempt to run the program with Complex objects, it works as expected: ``` #include <iostream> class Complex { public: Complex(double real, double imag) : m_real(real), m_imag(imag) {} double real() const { return m_real; } double imag() const { return m_imag; } private: double m_real; double m_imag; }; bool operator==(const Complex& lhs, const Complex& rhs) { return lhs.real() == rhs.real() && lhs.imag() == rhs.imag(); } template<typename T> bool isEqualTo(const T& a, const T& b) { return a == b; } int main() { std::cout << std::boolalpha; std::cout << isEqualTo(Complex(1.0, 2.0), Complex(1.0, 2.0)) << std::endl; std::cout << isEqualTo(Complex(1.0, 2.0), Complex(3.0, 4.0)) << std::endl; return 0; } ``` Output: ``` true false ```
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