1060 Are They Equal (25分) （含多个给力的测试点~）

1060 Are They Equal (25分)
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×10
​5
​​ with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10
​100
​​ , and that its total digit number is less than 100.

Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]…d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.12310^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.12010^3 0.128*10^3

一开始写一堆错。。就对了前面4个点，一堆坑，，
综合了一下网友们的测试点，这些测试点都过了，那么也就过了：

2 0.0015 0000.001520000
YES 0.15*10^-2
3 010.25 0010.23
YES 0.102*10^2
5 0.1 00.100
YES 0.10000*10^0
10 000.0012 0000000.0012000000000
YES 0.1200000000*10^-2
3 0 0.000
YES 0.000*10^0
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40875849/article/details/101257333
4 00034.5 0.00345
2 0.0 0.001
1 0.1 1.0
5 0 00.0
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40438165/article/details/99776511

我自己分的情况有点复杂，不太方便细说，大概的讲一下，代码里的c表示的是小数点.的index，我先把给的float前面的后面的多余的0都去掉，然后分了3种情况来计算 前面的小数部分和 10的指数部分。最后的话不足k位的小数部分末尾补下0就好了

代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int getC(string x){  //返回.的index
    int c = 0;
    while (c < x.size()&&x[c]!='.')
        c++;
    return c;
}
string floatToSpecial(string x,int k){
    int c = getC(x);
    //使用substr(index)去除最前面多余的0
    int significant = 0;
    if(c>1){
        while(x[significant]=='0'){
            significant++;
        }
        if(significant==c){
            significant--;
        }
        x = x.substr(significant);
    }
    c = getC(x);
    //使用substr(0,l)去除小数点后面多余的0
    int index = x.size() - 1, l = 0;
    while(c<index&&x[index]=='0'){
        index--;
        l++;
    }
    x = x.substr(0, x.size() - l);
    c = getC(x);
    int zhishu = c;
    string pre = "";
    if(x[0]=='0'){
        c++;
        zhishu = 0;
        while(c<x.size()&&x[c]=='0'){
            c++;
            zhishu--;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < k && c < x.size();i++,c++){
            pre += x[c];
        }
    }else if(c<k&&c>0&&x[0]!='0'){
        for (int i = 0; i < k+1 && i < x.size();i++)
            if(x[i]!='.'){
                pre += x[i];
            }
    }else if(c>=k){
        for (int i = 0; i < k && i < x.size(); i++){
            pre += x[i];
        }
    } 
    //不足k位的话末尾补0
    int num = k - pre.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < num;i++){
        pre += '0';
    }
    return "0." + pre + "*10^" + to_string(zhishu);
}
int main(){
    string a, b;
    int k;
    cin >> k >> a >> b;
    string an1 = floatToSpecial(a, k), ans2 = floatToSpecial(b, k);
    int flag = an1 == ans2;
    if(flag){
        cout << "YES" << " " << an1;
    }else{
        cout << "NO"  << " " << an1 << " " << ans2;
    }
    return 0;
}