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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-29 19:20:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-29 19:20:24 发布

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文章标签： websocket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42839232/article/details/119995182

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简单介绍
WebSocket是一个持久化的协议，它是伴随HTTP5而出的协议，用来解决HTTP不支持持久化连接的问题，算是对http协议的补充。
优点:
1.可以在浏览器中使用
2.支持双向通信实时性强
3.使用简单
和Http的关系(如图所示)
两者有交集，但不存在包含关系。
WebSocket借用了HTTP协议来完成一部分握手。只需要一次HTTP握手(程序设计中叫回调)。一次请求，持久连接，无需反复鉴别用户，服务端主动PUSH。

实体

/**
 * @ClassName: MsgPO
 * @Desc: 消息实体
 * @Author: ysq
 * @Date: 2021-07-23 12:33:47
 */
@Data
@ApiModel(description = "消息记录实体")
public class MessageVO {

    @ApiModelProperty(name = "tenantId", value = "租户id", example = "c2d831d21e32427188130f202602b787", required = true)
    private String tenantId;

    @ApiModelProperty(name = "businessId", value = "业务主键", example = "66bda848890a41d1b558a17ad681365a", required = true)
    private String businessId;

    @ApiModelProperty(name = "recordType", value = "消息类型", example = "0", required = true)
    private MsgTypeEnum recordType;

    @ApiModelProperty(name = "recordTitle", value = "消息标题", example = "小心翼翼！消防员抱被救婴儿有多温柔", required = true)
    private String recordTitle;

    @ApiModelProperty(name = "recordContent", value = "消息内容", example = "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"张三\"}", required = true)
    private String recordContent;

}

Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/sys/")
public class MsgNoticeApiController implements MsgNoticeApi {

    @Autowired
    private MsgNoticeService msgNoticeService;

    @Autowired
    private SimpMessagingTemplate simpMessagingTemplate;

    @GlobalTransactional
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public int insertSelective(MsgNotice record) {
        int number = msgNoticeService.insertSelective(record);
        if (number > 0) {
            simpMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(WebSocketConfig.NOTICE, record);
        }
        return number;
    }

    @Override
    public void sendMessage(MessageVO record) {
        simpMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(WebSocketConfig.NOTICE_BUSINESS, record);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendJsonMessage(String tenantId, String jsonObject) {
        simpMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(WebSocketConfig.NOTICE_BUSINESS, jsonObject);
    }

    @Override
    public void newMessage(String tenantId) {
        simpMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(WebSocketConfig.NOTICE_BUSINESS, true);
    }

}

Config
spring mvc的controller层的annotation是RequestMapping大家都知道，同样的，WebSocket也有同样功能的annotation，就是MessageMapping，其值就是访问地址。

@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    final public static String P2P = "/admin/p2p";
    final public static String NOTICE = "/admin/notice";
    final public static String NOTICE_BUSINESS = "/admin/notice_business";

    // 添加这个Endpoint，这样在网页中就可以通过websocket连接上服务,也就是我们配置websocket的服务地址,并且可以指定是否使用socketjs
    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/admin/websocket").setAllowedOrigins("*").withSockJS();
        registry.addEndpoint("/admin/websocket").setAllowedOrigins("*");
    }

    // 配置消息代理，哪种路径的消息会进行代理处理
    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
        //点对点，公告，业务通知
        registry.enableSimpleBroker(P2P, NOTICE, NOTICE_BUSINESS);
    }

    /**
     * 配置客户端入站通道拦截器
     */
    @Override
    public void configureClientInboundChannel(ChannelRegistration registration) {
        registration.setInterceptors(createUserInterceptor());
    }

    /**
     * @return
     * @Title: createUserInterceptor
     * @Description: 将客户端渠道拦截器加入spring ioc容器
     */
    @Bean
    public UserInterceptor createUserInterceptor() {
        return new UserInterceptor();
    }

}