JAVA中获取注解对象及注解信息
- 创建注解测试类:
@Annotation04("abc")
public class MyAnnotationTest01 {
@Annotation04("def")
public void doSomething(){
}
}
-
判断类是否被@Annotation04注解:
c.isAnnotationPresent(Annotation04.class); -
判断doSomething方法是否被@Annotation04注解:
Method method = c.getDeclaredMethod(“doSomething”);
System.out.println(method.isAnnotationPresent(Annotation04.class)); -
获取doSomething上的注解信息
if (c.isAnnotationPresent(Annotation04.class)){
//获取该注解对象(类上的)(顺便向下转型变成Annotation04类型)
Annotation04 myAnnotation = (Annotation04)c.getAnnotation(Annotation04.class);
System.out.println("类上面的注解对象:" + myAnnotation);
//获取该类中类上注解的value属性
System.out.println(myAnnotation.value());
}
- 判断String类中是否有Annotation这个注解
System.out.println(stringClass.isAnnotationPresent(Annotation04.class));
总测试代码:
public class AnnotationTest04 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//获取这个类
Class c = Class.forName("annotation.MyAnnotationTest01");
//判断类是否被@Annotation04注解
System.out.println(c.isAnnotationPresent(Annotation04.class));//true
//判断doSomething方法是否被@Annotation04注解
Method method = c.getDeclaredMethod("doSomething");
System.out.println(method.isAnnotationPresent(Annotation04.class));//true
//获取doSomething上的注解信息
//判断类是否被@Annotation04注解
if (c.isAnnotationPresent(Annotation04.class)){
//获取该注解对象(类上的)(顺便向下转型变成Annotation04类型)
Annotation04 myAnnotation = (Annotation04)c.getAnnotation(Annotation04.class);
System.out.println("类上面的注解对象:" + myAnnotation);
//获取该类中类上注解的value属性
System.out.println(myAnnotation.value());
}
Class stringClass = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
//判断String类中是否有Annotation这个注解
System.out.println(stringClass.isAnnotationPresent(Annotation04.class));//false
}
}