Springboot整合RabbitMQ

一、搭建初始环境

1、引入依赖

        <!--引入与rabbitmq集成依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、 配置配置文件

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    #给项目来个名字
    name: springboot_rabbitmq
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

RabbitTemplate 用来简化操作 使用时候直接在项目中注入即可使用

二、RabbitMQ常用的5种模型

1、 第一种hello world模型使用

a、开发生产者

@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

@Test
public void testHello(){
  rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello","hello world");
}

b、开发消费者

@Component
@RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("hello"))
public class HelloCustomer {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void receive1(String message){
        System.out.println("message = " + message);
    }
}

2、第二种work模型使用

a、开发生产者

@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

@Test
public void testWork(){
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("work","hello work!");
  }
}

b、开发消费者

@Component
public class WorkCustomer {
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("work"))
    public void receive1(String message){
        System.out.println("work message1 = " + message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("work"))
    public void receive2(String message){
        System.out.println("work message2 = " + message);
    }
}

说明:默认在Spring AMQP实现中Work这种方式就是公平调度,如果需要实现能者多劳需要额外配置

3、第三种模型(fanout) 广播

a、开发生产者

@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

@Test
public void testFanout() throws InterruptedException {
  rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("logs","","这是日志广播");
}

b、开发消费者

@Component
public class FanoutCustomer {

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue,
            exchange = @Exchange(name="logs",type = "fanout")
    ))
    public void receive1(String message){
        System.out.println("message1 = " + message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue, //创建临时队列
            exchange = @Exchange(name="logs",type = "fanout")  //绑定交换机类型
    ))
    public void receive2(String message){
        System.out.println("message2 = " + message);
    }
}

4、第四种模型(Routing) 路由模式

a、开发生产者

@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

@Test
public void testDirect(){
  rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("directs","error","error 的日志信息");
}

b、开发消费者

@Component
public class DirectCustomer {

    @RabbitListener(bindings ={
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue(),
                    key={"info","error"},
                    exchange = @Exchange(type = "direct",name="directs")
            )})
    public void receive1(String message){
        System.out.println("message1 = " + message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings ={
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue(),
                    key={"error"},
                    exchange = @Exchange(type = "direct",name="directs")
            )})
    public void receive2(String message){
        System.out.println("message2 = " + message);
    }
}

5、 第五种模型(topic) 订阅模型(动态路由模型)

a、开发生产者

@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

//topic
@Test
public void testTopic(){
  rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topics","user.save.findAll","user.save.findAll 的消息");
}

b、开发消费者

@Component
public class TopCustomer {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,
                    key = {"user.*"},
                    exchange = @Exchange(type = "topic",name = "topics")
            )
    })
    public void receive1(String message){
        System.out.println("message1 = " + message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,
                    key = {"user.#"},
                    exchange = @Exchange(type = "topic",name = "topics")
            )
    })
    public void receive2(String message){
        System.out.println("message2 = " + message);
    }
}

三、我写完后大概就是这个样子啦

如果对创建Springboot项目不是很熟悉，可以参考如下链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42846807/article/details/100858421