mycat2伪分布式分库分表——以ml-latest数据集为例

mycat2分库分表实验——以ml-latest数据集为例

注:users.csv非ml-latest数据集中的内容,是任课老师便于前端展示而随机生成的文件

由于ubuntu20.04最低支持mysql8,而mycat1与后端flask相连会因为utf8mb4的编码和mysql8废弃的方法导致无法解决的问题,遂尝试使用最新适配mysql8的mycat2。以下是本人的野人献曝。

数据处理总体思想:扔掉冗余数据

  1. movieId处理
    提取出tag、link、movie表共同的movieId(求交集),并且把tag、link、movie表的movieId替换为新的movieId,最后扔掉存在空值的数据
    tag = pd.read_csv('ml-latest/genome-scores.csv').dropna()
    movie = pd.read_csv('ml-latest/movies.csv').dropna()
    link = pd.read_csv('ml-latest/links.csv').dropna()
    tag.movieId = tag.movieId.astype(int)
    movie.movieId = movie.movieId.astype(int)
    link.movieId = link.movieId.astype(int)
    movieIds = set(tag.movieId).intersection(set(movie.movieId)).intersection(set(link.movieId))
    omid2nmid={mid:idx for idx,mid in enumerate(movieIds)}
    tag.movieId = tag.movieId.apply(lambda x:omid2nmid[x] if x in omid2nmid else np.nan)
    tag = tag.dropna().sort_values(by=["movieId","tagId"]).groupby('movieId').apply(lambda df:pd.Series(df['relevance'].tolist()))
    np.save('ml-latest/processed_tags.npy',tag.to_numpy())
    toptag = np.argsort(-tag.to_numpy())[:,:3]
    toptagrelevance = -np.sort(-tag.to_numpy())[:,:3]
    
  2. userId处理
    先将rating表中的movieId转换为新的movieId,扔掉存在空值的数据,再提取当下rating表userId和user表中userId的交集,并且把rating、user表的userId替换为新的userId,最后扔掉存在空值的数据
    user = pd.read_csv('ml-latest/users.csv',encoding='gbk').dropna()
    rating = pd.read_csv('ml-latest/ratings.csv').dropna()
    rating.movieId = rating.movieId.apply(lambda x:omid2nmid[x] if x in omid2nmid else np.nan)
    rating.userId = rating.userId.apply(lambda x:np.nan if x>user.shape[0] else x)
    rating.dropna(inplace=True)
    ouid2nuid={oid:idx for idx,oid in enumerate(rating.userId.unique())}
    rating.userId = rating.userId.apply(lambda x:ouid2nuid[x])
    user.userId = user.userId.apply(lambda x:ouid2nuid[x] if x in ouid2nuid else np.nan)
    user.dropna(inplace=True)
    np.save('ml-latest/processed_users.npy',user.sort_values(by="userId").reset_index(drop=True).to_numpy())
    np.save('ml-latest/processed_ratings.npy',rating.sort_values(by="userId").to_numpy())
    
  3. movie表处理
    把movie的genre用onehot进行编码,然后把movie,genre,link,tag拼起来
    genres = ["Action","Adventure","Animation","Children's","Comedy","Crime","Documentary","Drama","Fantasy","Film-Noir","Horror","Musical","Mystery","Romance","Sci-Fi","Thriller","War","Western"]
    genres2id = {genre:i for i,genre in enumerate(genres)}
    np.save('ml-latest/genres2id.npy',genres2id)
    movie.movieId = movie.movieId.apply(lambda x:omid2nmid[x] if x in omid2nmid else np.nan)
    movie = movie.dropna().sort_values(by="movieId")
    link.movieId = link.movieId.apply(lambda x:omid2nmid[x] if x in omid2nmid else np.nan)
    link = link.dropna().sort_values(by="movieId")
    genre = np.array([''.join(['1' if genre in genre_list else '0' for genre in genres]) for genre_list in movie.genres.str.split('|').tolist()])
    np.save('ml-latest/processed_movies.npy',np.concatenate([movie.to_numpy()[:,1:-1],genre.reshape(-1,1),link.to_numpy().astype(np.int64)[:,1:],toptag,toptagrelevance],axis=1))
    

mycat

  1. mycat2 主要配置文件介绍
    .
    ├── bin #mycat2 执行文件
    ├── conf #mycat2 配置文件
    │   ├── clusters #集群,用来配置数据库读写分离
    │   │   ├── movielens_cluster.cluster.json #movielens结点
    │   │   └── prototype.cluster.json #初始结点
    │   ├── datasources #数据源,用来配置分布式
    │   │   ├── movielens.datasource.json #movielens数据源
    │   │   ├── backup.datasource.json #备份数据源
    │   │   └── prototypeDs.datasource.json #初始数据源
    │   ├── schemas #数据库模式,用来配置数据库分片
    │   │   ├── movielens.schema.json #movielens数据库分片配置文件
    │   │   ├── mycat.schema.json #mycat数据库
    │   │   └── mysql.schema.json #初始数据库
    │   ├── server.json #mycat2服务器(虚拟数据库)配置文件
    │   ├── sql #一些sql语句便于了解mycat2,替换为自己的sql语句
    │   │   ├── create_movie.sql #创建movie分片表
    │   │   ├── create_rating.sql #创建rating分片表
    │   │   ├── create_user.sql #创建user分片表
    │   │   ├── genre.sql #创建genre表并导入数据
    │   │   ├── movie.sql #导入movie数据
    │   │   ├── rating.sql #导入rating数据
    │   │   ├── tag.sql #创建tag表并导入数据
    │   │   └── user.sql #导入user数据
    │   ├── sqlcaches
    │   ├── state.json #mycat2备份配置文件
    │   ├── users
    │   │   └── root.user.json #mycat2用户配置文件
    ├── lib #mycat2依赖包
    └── logs #日志文件
        ├── mycat.pid
        └── wrapper.log
    
  2. 以movielens_cluster.cluster.json为例提供读写分离和备份的配置参考
    {
        "clusterType":"MASTER_SLAVE",
        "heartbeat":{
            "heartbeatTimeout":1000,
            "maxRetryCount":3,
            "minSwitchTimeInterval":300,
            "slaveThreshold":0.0
        },
        "masters":[
            "movielens"
        ],
        "maxCon":2000,
        "name":"movielens_cluster",
        "readBalanceType":"BALANCE_ALL",
        "replicas":[
            "backup"
        ],
        "switchType":"SWITCH"
    }
    
  3. 以movielens.datasource.json为例提供(伪)分布式的数据源配置参考
    {
        "dbType":"mysql",
        "idleTimeout":60000,
        "initSqls":[],
        "initSqlsGetConnection":true,
        "instanceType":"READ_WRITE",
        "maxCon":1000,
        "maxConnectTimeout":3000,
        "maxRetryCount":5,
        "minCon":1,
        "name":"movielens",
        "password":"数据库密码",
        "queryTimeout":30,
        "type":"JDBC",
        "url":"jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/movielens?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true",
        "user":"root",
        "weight":0
    }
    
  4. 以movielens.schema.json为例提供数据库水平分片的参考配置方法和配置文件
    注:直接修改配置文件会导致在mycat2虚拟数据库上看不到对应的表,因此需要通过mycat2推荐的通过注释构建的方式来实现
    1. create_user.sql

      /*+ mycat:createTable{
      	"schemaName":"movielens",
      	"shardingTable":{
      		"createTableSQL":"CREATE TABLE movielens.user (\n\tuserid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tgender VARCHAR(10),\n\tname VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,\n\tpassword VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,\n\tcreated_on DATETIME,\n\tlast_login DATETIME,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (userid)\n)",
      		"partition":{
      				"data":[["movielens_cluster","movielens_1","user_1","0","0","0"],["movielens_cluster","movielens_2","user_2","1","1","1"],["movielens_cluster","movielens_3","user_3","2","2","2"]]
      		},
      		"function":{
      			"clazz":"io.mycat.router.mycat1xfunction.PartitionByMod",
      			"properties":{
      				"count":"3",
      				"columnName":"userid"
      			},
                  
      		}
      	},
      	"tableName":"user"
      } */;
      
    2. create_movie.sql

      /*+ mycat:createTable{
      	"schemaName":"movielens",
      	"shardingTable":{
      		"createTableSQL":"CREATE TABLE movielens.`movie` (\n\t`movieid` int NOT NULL,\n\t`title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,\n\t`genre` varchar(20) NOT NULL,\n\t`src` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,\n\t`imdb` varchar(20) NOT NULL,\n\t`tmdb` varchar(20) NOT NULL,\n\t`tagtop1` int NOT NULL,\n\t`tagtop2` int NOT NULL,\n\t`tagtop3` int NOT NULL,\n\t`relevance1` float NOT NULL,\n\t`relevance2` float NOT NULL,\n\t`relevance3` float NOT NULL,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (`movieid`)\n)",
      		"partition":{
      				"data":[["movielens_cluster","movielens_1","movie_1","0","0","0"],["movielens_cluster","movielens_2","movie_2","1","1","1"],["movielens_cluster","movielens_3","movie_3","2","2","2"]]
      		},
      		"function":{
      			"clazz":"io.mycat.router.mycat1xfunction.PartitionByMod",
      			"properties":{
      				"count":"3",
      				"columnName":"movieid"
      			},
                  
      		}
      	},
      	"tableName":"movie"
      } */;
      
    3. create_rating.sql

      /*+ mycat:createTable{
      	"schemaName":"movielens",
      	"shardingTable":{
      		"createTableSQL":"CREATE TABLE movielens.rating (\n\tratingid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tuserid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tmovieid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\trating FLOAT NOT NULL,\n\tcreated_on DATETIME,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (ratingid)\n)",
      		"partition":{
      				"data":[["movielens_cluster","movielens_1","rating_1","0","0","0"],["movielens_cluster","movielens_2","rating_2","1","1","1"],["movielens_cluster","movielens_3","rating_3","2","2","2"]]
      		},
      		"function":{
      			"clazz":"io.mycat.router.mycat1xfunction.PartitionByMod",
      			"properties":{
      				"count":"3",
      				"columnName":"userid"
      			},
                  
      		}
      	},
      	"tableName":"rating"
      } */;
      
    4. 执行sql

      mysql -uroot -p -Dmovielens -h127.0.0.1 -P8066 
      mysql>source create_user.sql;
      mysql>source create_movie.sql;
      mysql>source create_rating.sql;
      mysql>exit;
      
    5. 最终形成的配置文件

      {
          "customTables":{},
          "globalTables":{},
          "normalTables":{
              "genre":{
                  "createTableSQL":"CREATE TABLE movielens.`genre` (\n\t`genreid` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n\t`genre` varchar(50) NOT NULL,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (`genreid`)\n)",
                  "locality":{
                      "schemaName":"movielens",
                      "tableName":"genre",
                      "targetName":"prototype"
                  }
              },
              "tag":{
                  "createTableSQL":"CREATE TABLE movielens.`tag` (\n\t`tagid` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n\t`tag` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (`tagid`)\n)",
                  "locality":{
                      "schemaName":"movielens",
                      "tableName":"tag",
                      "targetName":"prototype"
                  }
              }
          },
          "schemaName":"movielens",
          "shardingTables":{
              "movie":{
                  "createTableSQL":"CREATE TABLE movielens.`movie` (\n\t`movieid` int NOT NULL,\n\t`title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,\n\t`genre` varchar(20) NOT NULL,\n\t`src` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,\n\t`imdb` varchar(20) NOT NULL,\n\t`tmdb` varchar(20) NOT NULL,\n\t`tagtop1` int NOT NULL,\n\t`tagtop2` int NOT NULL,\n\t`tagtop3` int NOT NULL,\n\t`relevance1` float NOT NULL,\n\t`relevance2` float NOT NULL,\n\t`relevance3` float NOT NULL,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (`movieid`)\n)",
                  "function":{
                      "clazz":"io.mycat.router.mycat1xfunction.PartitionByMod",
                      "properties":{
                          "count":"3",
                          "columnName":"movieid"
                      },
                      "ranges":{}
                  },
                  "partition":{
                      "data":[
                          [
                              "movielens_cluster",
                              "movielens_1",
                              "movie_1",
                              "0",
                              "0",
                              "0"
                          ],
                          [
                              "movielens_cluster",
                              "movielens_2",
                              "movie_2",
                              "1",
                              "1",
                              "1"
                          ],
                          [
                              "movielens_cluster",
                              "movielens_3",
                              "movie_3",
                              "2",
                              "2",
                              "2"
                          ]
                      ]
                  },
                  "shardingIndexTables":{}
              },
              "rating":{
                  "createTableSQL":"CREATE TABLE movielens.rating (\n\tratingid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tuserid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tmovieid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\trating FLOAT NOT NULL,\n\tcreated_on DATETIME,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (ratingid)\n)",
                  "function":{
                      "clazz":"io.mycat.router.mycat1xfunction.PartitionByMod",
                      "properties":{
                          "count":"3",
                          "columnName":"userid"
                      },
                      "ranges":{}
                  },
                  "partition":{
                      "data":[
                          [
                              "movielens_cluster",
                              "movielens_1",
                              "rating_1",
                              "0",
                              "0",
                              "0"
                          ],
                          [
                              "movielens_cluster",
                              "movielens_2",
                              "rating_2",
                              "1",
                              "1",
                              "1"
                          ],
                          [
                              "movielens_cluster",
                              "movielens_3",
                              "rating_3",
                              "2",
                              "2",
                              "2"
                          ]
                      ]
                  },
                  "shardingIndexTables":{}
              },
              "user":{
                  "createTableSQL":"CREATE TABLE movielens.user (\n\tuserid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tgender VARCHAR(10),\n\tname VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,\n\tpassword VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,\n\tcreated_on DATETIME,\n\tlast_login DATETIME,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (userid)\n)",
                  "function":{
                      "clazz":"io.mycat.router.mycat1xfunction.PartitionByMod",
                      "properties":{
                          "count":"3",
                          "columnName":"userid"
                      },
                      "ranges":{}
                  },
                  "partition":{
                      "data":[
                          [
                              "movielens_cluster",
                              "movielens_1",
                              "user_1",
                              "0",
                              "0",
                              "0"
                          ],
                          [
                              "movielens_cluster",
                              "movielens_2",
                              "user_2",
                              "1",
                              "1",
                              "1"
                          ],
                          [
                              "movielens_cluster",
                              "movielens_3",
                              "user_3",
                              "2",
                              "2",
                              "2"
                          ]
                      ]
                  },
                  "shardingIndexTables":{}
              }
          },
          "views":{}
      }
      
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