JAVA运用org.apache.http.client.HttpClient调用API示例

Java调用第三方API

示例代码：

    private final static String CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json";
    private final static String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    private final static String EN_CONING = "UTF-8";

public static void httpRequest(String requestUrl, Object params) throws IOException {
        String result = "";
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            //设post请求
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(requestUrl);
            //创建请求实体传参
            StringEntity postingString = new StringEntity(JSONObject.toJSONString(params),CHARSET);
            postingString.setContentEncoding(EN_CONING);
            //设置post请求参数
            post.setEntity(postingString);
            post.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,CONTENT_TYPE);
            //执行post请求
            response = client.execute(post);
            //访问成功状态码为200
            System.out.println(response);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                //从响应中获取实体内容，通过EntityUtils（工具）转成字符串
                result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                //响应内容中文会乱码，需要转json对象
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
                System.out.println(jsonObject);
            } else {
                System.out.println("出错！");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            client.close();
            response.close();
        }
    }

出现415错误的解决方法：

1. 前端看ajax请求的content Type是否与后端一致
2. 看发送的数据格式是否正确。

出现 Illegal character in path at index 56报错信息:
检查请求链接是否有误，是否存在空格。