CentOS7环境ZooKeeper集群的安装

Hadoop_Liang

已于 2022-04-15 16:17:28 修改

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分类专栏： ZooKeeper 文章标签： zookeeper

于 2022-04-15 15:52:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42881421/article/details/124196150

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本文详细介绍了在3台CentOS7机器上安装和配置ZooKeeper集群的步骤，包括下载解压Zookeeper、配置环境变量、设置服务器编号、修改zoo.cfg、启动和检查Zookeeper服务，以及创建集群启动停止脚本。确保所有机器都安装了jdk8，通过集群启动脚本可以方便地管理Zookeeper服务。

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前提条件

拥有3台CentOS7机器，并且都安装好jdk8

步骤

ZooKeeper集群规划

node2	node3	node4
zk	zk	zk

下载解压

下载apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz

Index of /dist/zookeeper

将下载的文件上传到node2，并解压

[hadoop@node2 installfile]$ tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz -C ~/soft/

重命名

[hadoop@node2 installfile]$ cd ~/soft/
[hadoop@node2 soft]$ ls
apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin  hadoop-3.1.3  jdk1.8.0_212

重命名
[hadoop@node2 soft]$ mv apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin zookeeper-3.5.7
[hadoop@node2 soft]$ ls
hadoop-3.1.3  jdk1.8.0_212  zookeeper-3.5.7

同步至其他机器

[hadoop@node2 soft]$ xsync zookeeper-3.5.7

若没有xsycn脚本，可点击参考。

配置环境变量

配置环境变量（所有机器都执行）

$ sudo nano /etc/profile.d/my_env.sh

添加如下内容

#ZOOKEEPER_HOME
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

让环境变量生效

$ source /etc/profile

配置服务器编号

新建myid

机器2
[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ cd $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/
[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ mkdir zkData
[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ nano zkData/myid
内容为
2

机器3
[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ cd $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/
[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ mkdir zkData
[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ nano zkData/myid
内容为
3

机器4
[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ cd $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/
[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ mkdir zkData
[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ nano zkData/myid
内容为
4

配置`zoo.cfg`

[hadoop@node2 conf]$ cd $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/conf 
[hadoop@node2 conf]$ cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
[hadoop@node2 conf]$ ls
configuration.xsl  log4j.properties  zoo.cfg  zoo_sample.cfg


nano zoo.cfg
修改
dataDir=/home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/zkData
末尾添加
server.2=node2:2888:3888
server.3=node3:2888:3888
server.4=node4:2888:3888

server.A=B:C:D。

A:机器编号

B:主机名

C: Leader与Follower的访问端口

D: 选举Leader接口

同步zoo.cfg

xsync zoo.cfg

分别启动zk服务

[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED


[hadoop@node3 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED


[hadoop@node4 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

查看zk状态

[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: follower


[hadoop@node3 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: leader


[hadoop@node4 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: follower

进入zk客户端命令行测试

[hadoop@node2 zookeeper-3.5.7]$ zkCli.sh
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /
[zookeeper]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create -e /a 1
Created /a
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] get /a
1

zk集群启动停止脚本

进入~/bin目录，创建zk.sh

[hadoop@node2 ~]$ cd ~/bin/

[hadoop@node2 bin]$ vim zk.sh

内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

case $1 in
"start"){
    for i in node2 node3 node4
    do
        echo ---------- zookeeper $i 启动 ------------
        ssh $i "/home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/zkServer.sh start"
    done
};;
"stop"){
    for i in node2 node3 node4
    do
        echo ---------- zookeeper $i 停止 ------------    
        ssh $i "/home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/zkServer.sh stop"
    done
};;
"status"){
    for i in node2 node3 node4
    do
        echo ---------- zookeeper $i 状态 ------------    
        ssh $i "/home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/zkServer.sh status"
    done
};;
esac

添加执行权限

[hadoop@node2 bin]$ ll
total 16
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop  125 Apr  2 09:40 jpsall
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 1142 Apr  2 09:48 myhadoop.sh
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop  731 Apr  1 11:36 xsync
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop  565 Apr  7 09:53 zk.sh
[hadoop@node2 bin]$ chmod u+x zk.sh
[hadoop@node2 bin]$ ll
total 16
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop  125 Apr  2 09:40 jpsall
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 1142 Apr  2 09:48 myhadoop.sh
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop  731 Apr  1 11:36 xsync
-rwxrw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop  565 Apr  7 09:53 zk.sh

测试

[hadoop@node2 bin]$ zk.sh start
---------- zookeeper node2 启动 ------------
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
---------- zookeeper node3 启动 ------------
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
---------- zookeeper node4 启动 ------------
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED


[hadoop@node2 bin]$ zk.sh status
---------- zookeeper node2 状态 ------------
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: follower
---------- zookeeper node3 状态 ------------
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: leader
---------- zookeeper node4 状态 ------------
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: follower


[hadoop@node2 bin]$ zk.sh stop
---------- zookeeper node2 停止 ------------
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
---------- zookeeper node3 停止 ------------
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
---------- zookeeper node4 停止 ------------
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/soft/zookeeper-3.5.7/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

完成！enjoy it!