Linux挂载U盘

前提条件：

1、有Linux环境，这里使用Ubuntu（云服务器除外）

2、准备一个没有重要数据的U盘（初学者可能有操作失误导致U盘数据丢失的风险）

 

步骤：

1、未插入U盘前，查看磁盘分区状况

hadoop@node1:~$ sudo fdisk -l

[sudo] password for hadoop:

Disk /dev/sda: 50 GiB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disklabel type: gpt

Disk identifier: FF6DA26E-694F-4F26-BA84-0C38038BDD86

 

Device       Start       End   Sectors  Size Type

/dev/sda1     2048   1050623   1048576  512M EFI System

/dev/sda2  1050624   2549759   1499136  732M Linux filesystem

/dev/sda3  2549760 104855551 102305792 48.8G Linux LVM

 

Disk /dev/mapper/node1--vg-root: 47.8 GiB, 51350863872 bytes, 100294656 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

Disk /dev/mapper/node1--vg-swap_1: 980 MiB, 1027604480 bytes, 2007040 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

2、插入U盘后的变化，

hadoop@node1:~$ sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 50 GiB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disklabel type: gpt

Disk identifier: FF6DA26E-694F-4F26-BA84-0C38038BDD86

 

Device       Start       End   Sectors  Size Type

/dev/sda1     2048   1050623   1048576  512M EFI System

/dev/sda2  1050624   2549759   1499136  732M Linux filesystem

/dev/sda3  2549760 104855551 102305792 48.8G Linux LVM

 

Disk /dev/mapper/node1--vg-root: 47.8 GiB, 51350863872 bytes, 100294656 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

Disk /dev/mapper/node1--vg-swap_1: 980 MiB, 1027604480 bytes, 2007040 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

Disk /dev/sdb: 30 GiB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disklabel type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x072097e2

 

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type

/dev/sdb1  *     2048 62914559 62912512  30G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

红字为变化部分，看到多了了Disk /dev/sdb 共30个G部分

Disk /dev/sdb由1个设备组成，设备名称/dev/sdb1

 

3、新建一个挂载点（盘符），例如：”usb”

hadoop@node1:~$ cd /mnt/

hadoop@node1:/mnt$ sudo mkdir usb

hadoop@node1:/mnt$ cd usb/

通过ls命令查看，挂载点目录是空的，没有内容，因为我们的U盘还没有挂载过来。

hadoop@node1:/mnt/usb$ ls

hadoop@node1:/mnt/usb$

 

4、挂载

hadoop@node1:/mnt$ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb/

hadoop@node1:/mnt$ cd usb/

hadoop@node1:/mnt/usb$ ls

Spark大数据技术与应用-说课.pptx

能查看到内容了，说明挂载成功，

 

 

中途小插曲（感兴趣的看看，不感兴趣可以跳过，提醒这里千万不要操作。）

=================小插曲开始=====================

运行失败如下，

hadoop@node1:/mnt$ sudo mount -t vfat /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb/

mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,

       missing codepage or helper program, or other error

       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try

       dmesg | tail or so.

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/gddxz_zhouhao/article/details/53169676

运行命令fsck -t ext4 /dev/sdb1

hadoop@node1:/mnt$ sudo rm -rf usb

rm: cannot remove 'usb': Device or resource busy

虽然提示busy，但数据已经被删除。。。。

将U盘里的东西都清空了，所以加载U盘千万小心，里面的数据注意备份，也不要随意执行rm命令。

=================小插曲结束=====================

 

5、卸载：sudo umount /mnt/usb 或者 sudo umount /dev/sdb1

hadoop@node1:/mnt/usb$ sudo umount /mnt/usb

umount: /mnt/usb: target is busy

        (In some cases useful info about processes that

         use the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1).)

注意要退出加载的目录，才能卸载

放回上一级目录

hadoop@node1:/mnt/usb$ cd ..

hadoop@node1:/mnt$ sudo umount /mnt/usb

hadoop@node1:/mnt$ ls usb/

 

注意：Linux不支持挂载NTFS格式。

 

完成！ enjoy it！