使用vue实现锚点定位特效

qq_42883274

已于 2023-01-13 17:15:31 修改

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分类专栏： JavaScript学习文章标签： vue.js javascript 前端

于 2023-01-13 17:11:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42883274/article/details/128677026

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>01.滚动</title>
  <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/vue/2.6.13/vue.js"></script>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    #app>.contain {
      width: 500px;
      height: 200px;
      border: 1px solid #ccc;
      margin: 100px auto;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
    }

    #app>.contain>.tab-title-wrap {
      display: flex;
      height: 30px;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-around;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
    }

    #app>.contain>.tab-title-wrap>h3 {
      flex: 1;
      text-align: center;
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    #app>.contain>.tab-title-wrap>.acitve {
      background-color: aqua;
      color: orangered;
    }

    #app>.contain>.tab-content {
      flex: 1;
      overflow-y: auto;
      position: relative;
    }

    #app>.contain>.tab-content>.item {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-around;
      font-size: 30px;
    }

    #app>.contain>.tab-content>.item:nth-child(odd) {
      background-color: aquamarine;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div id="app">
    <div class="contain">
      <div class="tab-title-wrap">
        <h3 v-for="(tab, idx) in tabs" :name="tab.name" :id="tab.name" :class="{acitve: idx === curIdx}"
          @click="clickHandler(idx)">{{tab.title}}</h3>
      </div>
      <div class="tab-content" ref="content" @scroll="scroll">
        <div class="item" v-for="(tab, idx) in tabs" ref="tab" :name="tab.name" :id="tab.name"
          :style="{height: tab.height + 'px'}">{{tab.title}}</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script>
    function getDir(dom) {
      const dir = dom.scrollTop > (dom.preScrollTop || 0) ? 'up' : 'down';
      dom.preScrollTop =  dom.scrollTop;
      return dir;
    }
    new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data() {
        return {
          tabs: [
            { title: 'HTML', name: 'html', height: 250 },
            { title: 'CSS', name: 'css', height: 40 },
            { title: 'JS', name: 'javascript', height: 60 },
            { title: 'Vue', name: 'vue', height: 200 },
            { title: 'React', name: 'react', height: 300 },
            { title: 'Angular', name: 'angular', height: 260 },
          ],
          curIdx: 0,
          isScroll: false,
          isClick: false,
          num: 1,
          obj: {}
        };
      },
      methods: {
        clickHandler(idx) {
          if (this.isScroll) return;
          this.isClick = true;
          this.isScroll = true;
          const target = this.$refs.tab[idx].offsetTop;
          const content = this.$refs.content;
          let start = content.scrollTop;
          let step = (target - start) / 10;
          const scorll = () => {
            if (Math.abs(target - content.scrollTop) <= Math.abs(step)) {
              content.scrollTop = target;
              this.curIdx = idx;
              this.isScroll = false;
              this.isClick = false;
              return;
            }
            content.scrollTop += step;
            requestAnimationFrame(scorll)
          }
          scorll()
        },
        scroll(e) {
          if (!this.isClick) {
            const tab = this.$refs.tab[this.curIdx];
            const tabHeight = tab.offsetHeight;
            const content = this.$refs.content;
            const dir = getDir(e.target);
            // 向上滚动，如果tab底边在容器的顶边的上方，则它离开了容器，展示下一个tab
            if (dir === 'up') {
              if (content.getBoundingClientRect().top - tab.getBoundingClientRect().top >= tab.offsetHeight / 2) {
                if (this.curIdx < this.tabs.length - 1) {
                 this.curIdx++;
                }
              }
            }else {
              if (tab.getBoundingClientRect().bottom - content.getBoundingClientRect().bottom >= tab.offsetHeight / 2) {
                this.curIdx--;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>