keepalived部署

1、 配置yum源，关闭防火墙，selinux

[root@localhost ~]#yum install epel-release -y
[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install keepalived

2、关闭selinux

[root@localhost ~]#getenforce（查看selinux状态）
[root@localhost ~]#setenforce 0（临时修改SELinux 成为permissive模式）
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux 	

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
3、关闭防火墙或者开放端口
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34274029/article/details/92722173
4、修改配置文件
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
    script_user root
   }

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/usr/local/nginx/nginx_notify.sh"
    interval 2
    weight 21
    user root
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER（从机调整为BACKUP）
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51 （主从的id值必须为一样）
    priority 100 （从机的值小于主机的值，可调为80）

    unicast_src_ip 192.168.1.11 （master IP，从机上换成backup IP）
    unicast_peer {
        192.168.1.12（backup IP，从机上换成master IP）
    }

    advert_int 1
authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 123456 （主从master一样）
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.13/24 brd 192.168.1.255  dev eth0 label eth0:1 （虚拟IP）
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/nginx/start_nginx.sh"
    track_interface {
        eth0
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
}

5、编写检测nginx进程脚本
[root@localhost ~]#vim /usr/local/nginx/nginx_notify.sh

#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/killall -0 nginx

6、编写启动脚本
[root@localhost ~]#vim /usr/local/nginx/start_nginx.sh

#!/bin/bash
killall -0 nginx
if [ $? == 0 ] ; then
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload  && echo "nginx reload success!"
else 
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
fi

7、执行以下命令

[root@localhost ~]#chmod +x /usr/local/nginx/nginx_notify.sh
[root@localhost ~]#chmod +x /usr/local/nginx/start_nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install psmisc.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl start keepalived.service

8、主机上停掉nginx，验证VIP会不会漂移