LeakSanitizer

简介
LeakSanitizer是运行时内存泄漏检测器。它可以与AddressSanitizer结合使用， 以获取内存错误和泄漏检测，或在独立模式下使用。LSan几乎不会增加任何性能开销，直到过程结束时，此时会有一个额外的泄漏检测阶段。

用法
AddressSanitizer：集成了LeakSanitizer并默认在支持的平台上启用它。

$ cat memory-leak.c
#include <stdlib.h>
void *p;
int main() {
p = malloc(7);
p = 0; // The memory is leaked here.
return 0;
}
% clang -fsanitize=address -g memory-leak.c ; ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=1 ./a.out
23646ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 7 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x4af01b in __interceptor_malloc /projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:52:3
#1 0x4da26a in main memory-leak.c:4:7
#2 0x7f076fd9cec4 in __libc_start_main libc-start.c:287
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 7 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
要在独立模式下使用LeakSanitizer，请将程序与-fsanitize=leakflag链接 。确