collections 数据类型（有属性，无方法）

import collections
from random import choice

Card = collections.namedtuple('Card', ['rank', 'suit'])

#创建一个名字为Card,具有rank、suit两个属性的类

class FrenchDeck():
	ranks = [str(n) for n in range(2, 11)] + list('JQKA')
	suits = 'spads diamonds clubs hearys'.split()
    
    def __init__(self):
    self._card = [Card(rank, suit) for suit in self.suits for rank in self.ranks]
    
def __len__(self):
    return len(self._card)

def __getitem__(self, position):
    return self._card[position]

beer_card = Card('8', 'diamonds')
print(len(beer_card))
b = FrenchDeck()
deck = FrenchDeck()
print(len(deck))
print(choice(deck))