C#面向对象基础知识

构造方法

• 默认有一个无参的构造函数
• 手动添加了构造函数,会覆盖默认的构造函数

计算器案例

定义Calculate类,封装加减乘除四个方法

 public class Calculate
    {
        
        public double Number1 { get; set; }
        public double Number2 { get; set}

        //构造函数
        public Calculate(double n1,double n2 )
        {
            this.Number2 = n1;
            this.Number2 = n2;
        }


        //加法
        public double Add()
        {
            return Number1 + Number2;
        }

        //减法
        public double Subtract()
        {
            return Number1 - Number2;
        }

        //乘法
        public double Multiply()
        {
            return Number1 * Number2;
        }

        //除法
        public double Divide()
        {
            return Number1 / Number2;
        }


    }

窗口中调用方法

 private void btmJiSuan_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //采集用户的输入数据
            int n1 = Convert.ToInt32(textNum1.Text.Trim());
            int n2 = int.Parse(textNum2.Text.Trim());
            //创建计算器对象
            Calculate cal = new Calculate(n1,n2);
            switch (combFu.Text.Trim())
            {
                case "+":
                    labelResult.Text=cal.Add().ToString();
                    break;
                case "-":
                    labelResult.Text = cal.Subtract().ToString();
                    break;
                case "*":
                    labelResult.Text = cal.Multiply().ToString();
                    break;
                case "/":
                    labelResult.Text = cal.Divide().ToString();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }