python列表去重的九种实现方式

python列表去重的九种实现方式

实现方式非常多，但都是从几种方法延伸而来，我总结的基本方法有5种，利用复杂的流程控制，if判断进行不同的实现方式，目前延伸出9种实现方式如下，可自行测试，后面发现新的实现方式会持续更新

# 方法一
# 利用集合的元素唯一性，对列表进行去重
def three_question():
    li = [11, 22, 33, 22, 22, 44, 55, 77, 88, 99, 11]
    se = set(li)
    print('列表中不重复元素个数：',len(se))

# three_question()

# 方法二
# 定义一个空列表，用for循环遍历要去重的列表，判断不存在与新定义的空列表的元素就添加实现去#重
def three_question02():
    li = [11, 22, 33, 22, 22, 44, 55, 77, 88, 99, 11]
    li2 = []
    for item in li:
        if item not in li2:
            li2.append(item)
        else:
            continue
    print('列表中不重复元素个数：',len(li2))

# three_question02()

# 方法三
# 利用嵌套for循环，比对出重复元素进行删除操作，实现列表去重
def three_question03():
    li = [11, 22, 33, 22, 22, 44, 55, 77, 88, 99, 11]
    num=0
    for item in li[0:]:
        num+=1
        for id in li[num:]:
            if id == item:
                li.remove(id)
            else:
                continue
    print(li)
    print('列表中不重复元素个数：', len(li))

# three_question03()

# 第四种 将值转化为字典的键值,利用键值的唯一性
def three_question04():
    print("第三种 将值转化为字典的键值,利用键值的唯一性")
    li=[11, 22, 33, 22, 22, 44, 55, 77, 88, 99, 11]
    dict1={}
    for i in li:
        dict1[i]=i
    number=len(dict1)
    print("列表中不重复的元素个数为：{}".format(number))

# three_question04()

# 方法五：
def three_question05():
    li = [11, 22, 33, 22, 22, 44, 55, 77, 88, 99, 11]
    li3 =[]
    s=set()
    for i in li:
        if li.count(i) == 1:
            if i not in li3:
                li3.append(i)
        elif li.count(i)>1:
            s.add(i)
    for se in s:
        li3.append(se)
    print('不重复元素个数',len(li3))

# three_question05()

# 方法六：
def three_question06():
    li = [11, 22, 33, 22, 22, 44, 55, 77, 88, 99, 11]
    li3 =[]
    s={}
    for i in li:
        if li.count(i) == 1:
            if i not in li3:
                li3.append(i)
        elif li.count(i)>1:
            s[i]=i
    for se in s.values():
        li3.append(se)
    print('不重复元素个数',len(li3))

# three_question06()



#方法七:(利用字典健值去重)字典函数去重

def three_question07():
    li=[11, 22, 33, 22, 22, 44, 55, 77, 88, 99, 11]
    d = {}
    d = d.fromkeys(li)
    li2 = list(d.keys())
    print(li2)
    print('不重复元素个数', len(li2))

# three_question07()

# 方法八：
def three_question08():
    li=[11, 22, 33, 22, 22, 44, 55, 77, 88, 99, 11]
    li3=[]
    index=0
    while index < len(li):
        if li[index] not in li3:
            li3.append(li[index])
        index += 1
        if index >= len(li):
            break

    print('不重复元素个数',len(li3))

# three_question08()

# 方法九：
def three_question09():
    li=[11, 22, 33, 22, 22, 44, 55, 77, 88, 99, 11]
    formatList = list(set(li))
    formatList.sort(key=li.index)

    print('不重复元素个数',len(formatList))

three_question09()