rbd 无法unmap报错rbd: unmap failed: (16) Device or resource busy

执行 unmap 时报错如下：

rbd unmap /dev/rbd1
rbd: sysfs write failed
rbd: unmap failed: (16) Device or resource busy

lsof 结果如下：

rbd1-task 34397                root  cwd       DIR              253,0        281        512 /
rbd1-task 34397                root  rtd       DIR              253,0        281        512 /
rbd1-task 34397                root  txt   unknown                                          /proc/34397/exe
jbd2/rbd1 34425                root  cwd       DIR              253,0        281        512 /
jbd2/rbd1 34425                root  rtd       DIR              253,0        281        512 /
jbd2/rbd1 34425                root  txt   unknown                                          /proc/34425/exe

kill -9 无效。blkid /dev/rbd1 结果为空。
执行sudo rbd unmap -o force /dev/rbd1，成功 unmap。