fmt::format 性能测试
结论
O0 下
fmt 比直接用 string 相加快很多,略弱于reserve 后 append
O2 下
fmt 是最快的,append反而是最慢的
无脑用fmt
测试代码
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
const int N = 10000000;
std::string a{"hello"}, b{"world"}, c{"end"};
TEST(fmtTest, fmt) {
// std::string a{"hello"}, b{"world"}, c{"end"};
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
auto d = fmt::format("%s_%s_%s", a, b, c);
}
}
TEST(stringTest, add) {
// std::string a{"hello"}, b{"world"}, c{"end"};
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
auto d = a + "_" + b + "_" + c;
}
}
TEST(charTest, add) {
// std::string a{"hello"}, b{"world"}, c{"end"};
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
std::string s;
s.resize(a.size() + b.size() + c.size() + 2);
for(int j = 0; j < a.size(); j++) {
s[j] = a[j];
}
s[a.size()] = '_';
int base = a.size() + 1;
for(int j = 0; j < b.size(); j++) {
s[base + j] = b[j];
}
s[base + b.size()] = '_';
base += b.size() + 1;
for(int j = 0; j < c.size(); j++) {
s[base + j] = c[j];
}
}
}
TEST(stirngTest, append) {
// std::string a{"hello"}, b{"world"}, c{"end"};
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
std::string s;
s.reserve(a.size() + b.size() + 1);
s.append(a);
s.append("_");
s.append(b);
s.append("_");
s.append(c);
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
srand(time(0));
a += rand() % 26 + 'a';
b += rand() % 26 + 'a';
c += rand() % 26 + 'a';
testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
output
- O0
[==========] Running 4 tests from 4 test suites.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from fmtTest
[ RUN ] fmtTest.fmt
[ OK ] fmtTest.fmt (1787 ms)
[----------] 1 test from fmtTest (1787 ms total)
[----------] 1 test from stringTest
[ RUN ] stringTest.add
[ OK ] stringTest.add (3742 ms)
[----------] 1 test from stringTest (3742 ms total)
[----------] 1 test from charTest
[ RUN ] charTest.add
[ OK ] charTest.add (6422 ms)
[----------] 1 test from charTest (6422 ms total)
[----------] 1 test from stirngTest
[ RUN ] stirngTest.append
[ OK ] stirngTest.append (1663 ms)
[----------] 1 test from stirngTest (1663 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 4 tests from 4 test suites ran. (13617 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 4 tests.
- O2
[==========] Running 4 tests from 4 test suites.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from fmtTest
[ RUN ] fmtTest.fmt
[ OK ] fmtTest.fmt (254 ms)
[----------] 1 test from fmtTest (254 ms total)
[----------] 1 test from stringTest
[ RUN ] stringTest.add
[ OK ] stringTest.add (374 ms)
[----------] 1 test from stringTest (374 ms total)
[----------] 1 test from charTest
[ RUN ] charTest.add
[ OK ] charTest.add (268 ms)
[----------] 1 test from charTest (268 ms total)
[----------] 1 test from stirngTest
[ RUN ] stirngTest.append
[ OK ] stirngTest.append (472 ms)
[----------] 1 test from stirngTest (472 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 4 tests from 4 test suites ran. (1370 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 4 tests.
汇编比较
-
append
https://godbolt.org/z/vM77o3898 -
char add
https://godbolt.org/z/7jYYE78rs
猜测循环变快的原因是编译器帮我们做了循环展开