c语言写一个假的linux（4）

这次增加3个假的命令，分别是 pwd、ifconfig 和 date：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>

int print_logo(){
    printf("%s\n","");
    printf("%s\n","  __       _        _ _");
    printf("%s\n"," / _| __ _| | _____| (_)_ __  _   ___  __");
    printf("%s\n","| |_ / _` | |/ / _ \\ | | '_ \\| | | \\ \\/ /");
    printf("%s\n","|  _| (_| |   <  __/ | | | | | |_| |>  <");
    printf("%s\n","|_|  \\__,_|_|\\_\\___|_|_|_| |_|\\__,_/_/\\_\\");
    printf("%s\n","");
}

int main(){
    print_logo();
    char cmd[100];
    while(1){
        printf("\r\n%s ","#");
        gets(cmd);
        if(strcmp(cmd,"")==0){
            printf("%s","#");
        }else if(strcmp(cmd,"ls")==0){
            printf("%s","README.md");
        }else if(strcmp(cmd,"cat README.md")==0){
            printf("%s\n","## FakeLinux");
            printf("%s\n","> a fake linux");
            printf("%s","http://github.com/fakelinux");
        }else if(strcmp(cmd,"ps")==0){
            printf("%s\n","   PID TTY          TIME CMD");
            printf("%s\n","  1263 pts/2    00:00:00 bash");
            printf("%s","  1518 pts/2    00:00:00 ps");
        }else if(strcmp(cmd,"whoami")==0){
            printf("%s","root");
        }else if(strcmp(cmd,"lsusb")==0){
            printf("%s\n","Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub");
            printf("%s","Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub");
        }else if(strcmp(cmd,"pwd")==0){
            printf("%s","/home");
        }else if(strcmp(cmd,"ifconfig")==0){
            printf("%s\n","Command 'ifconfig' not found, but can be installed with:");
            printf("%s","pkg install net-tools");
        }else if(strcmp(cmd,"date")==0){
            time_t t;
            time(&t);
            printf("%s",ctime(&t));
        }else{
            printf("Command '%s' not found",cmd);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

运行效果

反正都是假的，pwd 和 ifconfig 非常的敷衍，就是输出字符串：

if(strcmp(cmd,"ifconfig")==0){
     printf("%s\n","Command 'ifconfig' not found, but can be installed with:");
     printf("%s","pkg install net-tools");
}

但是 date 命令其实是真的取了系统时间：

if(strcmp(cmd,"date")==0){
     time_t t;
     time(&t);
     printf("%s",ctime(&t));
}

为什么日期换了一行呢？
原来是ctime函数自带换行符。
所以，要用字符串拷贝的方式，去掉这个换行符。

time_t t;
time(&t);
char *strdate = ctime(&t);
char datestr[100];
strncpy(datestr, strdate, strlen(strdate)-1);  //不拷贝换行
datestr[strlen(strdate)-1] = '\0';
printf("%s",datestr);

编译再看效果，多出来的换行已经没了：

本例子源代码位于 https://github.com/fakelinux/demo/blob/master/004/main.c