Vim 插件YouCompleteMe(YCM)安装

vim插件YouCompleteMe插件安装：
在ubuntu 18.04默认的vim版本是8.0，PluginInstall之后报不支持当前vim版本，所以在github上下载vim8.2的源码进行升级安装。
提示：一定要有耐心，此方法已经验证过几次，没有问题，大部分踩的坑都已经记录，good luck.

0x01:从github上下载或者clone vim源代码
a.网站下载zip

https://github.com/vim/vim
unzip vim-master
cd vim-master

b.linux 中直接clone代码

cd ~/Desktop
https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim

0x02:Linux vim安装vundle:
1.从git上clone代码到本地 ~/.vim/bundle 文件夹下

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

curits@curits-virtual-machine:~/.vim/bundle$ pwd
/home/curits/.vim/bundle

2.只需要在 ~/.vimrc中添加"Plugin xxx"，在vim 中输入:PluginInstall 就会从网络上下载插件并安装。

使用示例：

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()

Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe "用以下载YCM文件

call vundle#end()

下载完成之后可以在以下文件夹看到下载好的插件：

curits@curits-virtual-machine:~/.vim/bundle$ pwd
/home/curits/.vim/bundle
curits@curits-virtual-machine:~/.vim/bundle$ ls
auto-pairs  gdbmgr  indentLine     nerdtree             syntastic  undotree     vim-airline-themes  vim-gutentags      vim-startify  YouCompleteMe
ctrlp.vim   grep    nerdcommenter  nerdtree-git-plugin  tagbar     vim-airline  vim-bufferline      vim-nerdtree-tabs  Vundle.vim

可以看到YCM源码已经下载好了，也可以选择从github上clone源代码，然后将文件拷贝到bundle文件夹下！！！！

0x03:编译VIM源码
基本步骤：

//先移除老版本的vim
sudo apt-get remove vim vim-runtime vim-tiny vim-common vim-scripts vim-doc
sudo ./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --with-python3-config-dir=$(python3-config --configdir) \
            --enable-perlinterp=yes \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 \
            --enable-cscope \
            --prefix=/usr/local
sudo make
sudo make install
//安装完一定记得重启以下终端！！！！！

检查vim基本属性是否正常：

curits@curits-virtual-machine:~/.vim/bundle$ vim --version
//vim 版本已经升级至8.2
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.2 (2019 Dec 12, compiled Jan  6 2021 14:35:42)
Included patches: 1-2301
Compiled by curits@curits-virtual-machine
Huge version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):

curits@curits-virtual-machine:~$ vim --version | grep python
+comments          +libcall           -python            +visual
+conceal           +linebreak         +python3           +visualextra
Linking: gcc -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -ldl -L/usr/lib/python3.6/config-3.6m-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython3.6m -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm

0x03:YCM安装

//先安装依赖包
sudo apt install build-essential cmake python3-dev
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
//下面这个命令更新子模块需要花很长时间耐心等待,一定要等clone完自己退出！！！
sudo git submodule update --init --recursive
//--clangd-completer 表示对C/C++的支持，如果要支持更多后跟参数 --all
sudo python3 install.py --clangd-completer
//配置文件拷贝
cp ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/examples/.ycm_extra_conf.py ~/.vim

0x04:报错以及解决
报错1：YouCompleteMe unavailable: requires Vim compiled with Python (3.6.0+) support.
报错原因：在编译Vim ./configure时没有加参数
解决办法：见前文Vim源码编译命令

报错2：YCM has dropped support for python2. You need to recompile it with python3 instead.
报错原因：当前系统默认的python版本为2.x，可以输入命令python检查当前默认内置python版本；
解决办法：设置本机Python的优先级

//此时，我们只需要执行下面两条命令，改一下python 的优先级即可~
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150
//验证方法
curtis@curtis-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/share/write_code/query_runqueues$ python
Python 3.6.9 (default, Oct  8 2020, 12:12:24) 
[GCC 8.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

报错3：在启动vim时YCM服务器没有开起来

The ycmd server SHUT DOWN (restart with ':YcmRestartServer'). Unexpect...ype ':YcmToggleLogs ycmd_46753_stderr_v24jwju3.log' to check the logs.

//解决办法
//python3 install.py --clangd-completer

报错4：也就是少一些库，看报错具体信息sudo apt-get install xxx

checking --with-tlib argument... empty: automatic terminal library selection
checking for tgetent in -ltinfo... no
checking for tgetent in -lncurses... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermlib... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermcap... no
checking for tgetent in -lcurses... no
no terminal library found
checking for tgetent()... configure: error: NOT FOUND!
      You need to install a terminal library; for example ncurses.
      Or specify the name of the library with --with-tlib.

//以上报错解决办法
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:232 (message):
  Your C++ compiler does NOT fully support C++17.

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/tmp/ycm_build_vd6sm42s/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
ERROR: the build failed.

//以上报错解决办法,这个可能会导致gcc -m32 xxx.c编译报错，install 完把优先级设回去就好
sudo apt-get install g++-8
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7 700 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-7
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 800 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/curits/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/build.py", line 1138, in BuildWatchdogModule
    import setuptools # noqa
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'setuptools'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/curits/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/build.py", line 1195, in <module>
    Main()
  File "/home/curits/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/build.py", line 1177, in Main
    DoCmakeBuilds( args )
  File "/home/curits/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/build.py", line 1170, in DoCmakeBuilds
    BuildWatchdogModule( args )
  File "/home/curits/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/build.py", line 1155, in BuildWatchdogModule
    p.join( lib_dir, 'watchdog' ) )
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/shutil.py", line 315, in copytree
    names = os.listdir(src)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'src/watchdog'
//以上报错解决办法
sudo git submodule update --init --recursive


Unable to start the ycmd server. Path in 'g:ycm_server_python_interpreter' option does not point to python3+;
//原因，可能没有通过sudo apt-get install python去安装Python，导致YCM无法使用python,你可以尝试输入python看是否可以正常启动python而非python3!
//解决办法
sudo apt-get install python
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150

0x04:配置Vimrc

vim ~/.vimrc
//添加如下代码
 :YcmCompleter GoToDeclaration<CR>
  nnoremap <leader>gf :YcmCompleter GoToDefinition<CR>
  nnoremap <leader>gg :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
  let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1 
  
  set completeopt=menu,menuone   
  let g:ycm_add_preview_to_completeopt = 0  " 关闭函数原型提示
  
  let g:ycm_show_diagnostics_ui = 0 " 关闭诊断信息
  let g:ycm_server_log_level = 'info'
  let g:ycm_min_num_identifier_candidate_chars = 2  " 两个字符触发 补全
  let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 " 收集
  let g:ycm_complete_in_strings=1
  
  noremap <c-z> <NOP>
  let g:ycm_key_invoke_completion = '<c-z>'   " YCM 里触发语义补全有一个快捷键
  let g:ycm_max_num_candidates = 15  " 候选数量
  
  let g:ycm_semantic_triggers =  {
                          \ 'c,cpp,python,java,go,erlang,perl': ['re!\w{2}'],
                          \ 'cs,lua,javascript': ['re!\w{2}'],
                          \ }

效果展示，代码可以自动补全：