安装redis集群报错整合

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错误一：

***安装集群管理工具安装包

tar -xzf ruby-2.6.3.tar.gz 
cd ruby-2.6.3
./configure
make
make install

安装完成后查看版本发现如下错误

[root@rhel2 zlib]# ruby  -v
-bash: /usr/bin/ruby: No such file or directory

没有将ruby命令放在默认目录/usr/bin/ruby下，
使用以下命令查查看版本

[root@rhel2 zlib]# /usr/local/bin/ruby --version
ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [x86_64-linux]

创建软连接即可：

[root@rhel2 zlib]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
[root@rhel2 zlib]# ruby -v
ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [x86_64-linux]

错误二：

gem安装redis接口时出现如下错误：

[root@rhel2 ruby-2.6.3]# gem install -l ./redis-3.3.5.gem 
ERROR:  Loading command: install (LoadError)
	cannot load such file -- zlib
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)
    undefined method `invoke_with_build_args' for nil:NilClass

1、首先安装zlib库

[root@rhel2 ruby-2.6.3]# yum install zlib-devel

2、继承zlib库到ruby环境，这个时候又出现了错误

[root@rhel2 ruby-2.6.3]# cd ext/zlib
[root@rhel2 zlib]# ruby extconf.rb
[root@rhel2 zlib]# make
make: *** No rule to make target `/include/ruby.h', needed by `zlib.o'.  Stop.

错误三：

[root@rhel2 zlib]# make
make: *** No rule to make target `/include/ruby.h', needed by `zlib.o'.  Stop.

解决：

[root@rhel2 zlib]# vi /ruby-2.6.3/ext/zlib/Makefile 
#zlib.o: $(top_srcdir)/include/ruby.h     #把这一行替换成下面一行
zlib.o: ../../include/ruby.h

接着上步的make命令执行

[root@rhel2 zlib]# make install

这样就可以了

[root@rhel2 install_gem]# gem install -l ./redis-3.3.5.gem 
Successfully installed redis-3.3.5
Parsing documentation for redis-3.3.5
Installing ri documentation for redis-3.3.5
Done installing documentation for redis after 0 seconds
1 gem installed