生产者消费者模型（信号灯法）

package 多线程学习;
/*
 * 生产者消费者模型之信号灯法（利用标志位解决）
 */
public class TestPC2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Question question=new Question();
		new Thread(new Teacher(question)).start();
		new Thread(new Student(question)).start();
	}
}
//生产者->老师
class Teacher implements Runnable{
	Question question;
	public Teacher(Question question) {
		this.question=question;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
			if(i%2==0) {
				question.ask("你了解计算机网络吗?");
			}
			else {
				question.ask("你了解操作系统吗?");
			}
		}
		
	}
}
//消费者->学生
class Student implements Runnable{
	Question question;
	public Student(Question question) {
		this.question=question;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
			question.answer();
		}
	}
}

//产品->问题
class Question{
	//老师提问，学生等待
	//学生回答，老师等待
	String content;//问题的内容
	boolean flag=true;
	
	//提问
	public synchronized void ask(String content) {
		if(!flag) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("老师提出了问题："+content);
		//通知学生回答
		this.notifyAll();
		this.content=content;
		this.flag=!this.flag;
	}
	
	
	//回答
	public synchronized void answer() {
		if(flag) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("学生回答了问题："+content);
		//通知老师提问
		this.notifyAll();
		this.flag=!this.flag;
	}
}