How Many Maos Does the Guanxi Worth(去掉某一点及其所有的边)(n次Dijkstra求最短路最大值)

How Many Maos Does the Guanxi Worth

“Guanxi” is a very important word in Chinese. It kind of means “relationship” or “contact”. Guanxi can be based on friendship, but also can be built on money. So Chinese often say “I don’t have one mao (0.1 RMB) guanxi with you.” or “The guanxi between them is naked money guanxi.” It is said that the Chinese society is a guanxi society, so you can see guanxi plays a very important role in many things.

Here is an example. In many cities in China, the government prohibit the middle school entrance examinations in order to relief studying burden of primary school students. Because there is no clear and strict standard of entrance, someone may make their children enter good middle schools through guanxis. Boss Liu wants to send his kid to a middle school by guanxi this year. So he find out his guanxi net. Boss Liu’s guanxi net consists of N people including Boss Liu and the schoolmaster. In this net, two persons who has a guanxi between them can help each other. Because Boss Liu is a big money(In Chinese English, A “big money” means one who has a lot of money) and has little friends, his guanxi net is a naked money guanxi net – it means that if there is a guanxi between A and B and A helps B, A must get paid. Through his guanxi net, Boss Liu may ask A to help him, then A may ask B for help, and then B may ask C for help … If the request finally reaches the schoolmaster, Boss Liu’s kid will be accepted by the middle school. Of course, all helpers including the schoolmaster are paid by Boss Liu.

You hate Boss Liu and you want to undermine Boss Liu’s plan. All you can do is to persuade ONE person in Boss Liu’s guanxi net to reject any request. This person can be any one, but can’t be Boss Liu or the schoolmaster. If you can’t make Boss Liu fail, you want Boss Liu to spend as much money as possible. You should figure out that after you have done your best, how much at least must Boss Liu spend to get what he wants. Please note that if you do nothing, Boss Liu will definitely succeed.
Input
There are several test cases.

For each test case:

The first line contains two integers N and M. N means that there are N people in Boss Liu’s guanxi net. They are numbered from 1 to N. Boss Liu is No. 1 and the schoolmaster is No. N. M means that there are M guanxis in Boss Liu’s guanxi net. (3 <=N <= 30, 3 <= M <= 1000)

Then M lines follow. Each line contains three integers A, B and C, meaning that there is a guanxi between A and B, and if A asks B or B asks A for help, the helper will be paid C RMB by Boss Liu.

The input ends with N = 0 and M = 0.

It’s guaranteed that Boss Liu’s request can reach the schoolmaster if you do not try to undermine his plan.
Output
For each test case, output the minimum money Boss Liu has to spend after you have done your best. If Boss Liu will fail to send his kid to the middle school, print “Inf” instead.
Sample Input
4 5
1 2 3
1 3 7
1 4 50
2 3 4
3 4 2
3 2
1 2 30
2 3 10
0 0
Sample Output
50
Inf

题目大意:刘老板向通过他的关系网来贿赂朋友,通过朋友贿赂校长,贿赂成功后他儿子就能上重点学校了。善良的你要阻止邪恶的刘老板,你能说服刘老板的朋友们中的一个人,当然你不能说服校长和刘老板本人,如果能说服一个人使得刘老板无法联系到校长,那么就输出Inf,否则的话,你说服其中一个人后,使得刘老板在他最短捷径中损失最大,即刘老板很精明,他知道每条最短路径,你需要破坏一个人,然后使得他花费血本最大。(刘老板编号为1,校长编号为n)

解题思路:枚举去掉每个中间人的所有情况,然后更新ans使得ans在所有最短路径中值最大。

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/zugofn/article/details/52123294

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=35;
const int Inf=999999999;
int G[maxn][maxn],dis[maxn],n,m;
bool vis[maxn],flag=false;
void dj(){
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	dis[i]=G[1][i];
	vis[1]=true;
	for(int k=1;k<n;k++){
		int mint=Inf,u=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){      //找离点1最近的点 
			if(!vis[i]&&dis[i]<mint){
				mint=dis[i];
				u=i;
			}
		}
		if(u==0) return ;
		vis[u]=true;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			if(dis[i]>dis[u]+G[u][i])
			dis[i]=dis[u]+G[u][i];
		} 
	}			
}
int main(){
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){
		if(n==0&&m==0) break;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
				if(i==j) G[i][j]=0;
				else G[i][j]=Inf;
			}
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
			int a,b,c;
			scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
				G[a][b]=G[b][a]=c;//双向联通
		}
		int ans=-1;
		for(int i=2;i<n;i++){//枚举某个人被说服 
			memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
			vis[i]=true;//被说服后这个点就不能被访问
			dj();
			if(ans<dis[n]) ans=dis[n];
		}
		if(ans==Inf) printf("Inf\n");
		else printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}

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