Lambda 表达式（C# 引用）

一、Lambda 表达式（C# 引用）

using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace _03_Lambda表达式
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //1.表达式lambda ，表达式为其主体 返回表达式执行结果
            Func<int, int> square = x => x * x;
            Console.WriteLine(square(5)); //25


            //2.语句lambda与表达式大致相同，只是语句写在大括号中 Action 委托
            Action<string> getName = name =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"我的名字:{name}");
            };
            getName("刘毅鹏");

            //3.有无参数的lambda
            Action notParams = () => Console.WriteLine("我是无参的lambda");
            notParams(); //无参

            Func<double, double> oneParams = one => one + one;
            Console.WriteLine(oneParams(1)); //一个参数
            Func<int, string, bool> isTrue = (int x, string s) => s.Length > s.Length;
            Console.WriteLine(isTrue(1, "1234")); //两个及两个以上使用（）；



            //4.lambda 表达式和元组(需要元组的前置知识)
            Func<(int, int, int), (int, int, int)> doubleTuple = dt => (2 * dt.Item1, 2 * dt.Item2, 2 * dt.Item3);
            var numbers = (1, 2, 3);
            var doubleNumbers = doubleTuple(numbers);
            Console.WriteLine($"原始数据为{numbers},乘2后为{doubleNumbers}");


            //5.含有标准查询运算符的lambda
            //equalOne：是否与1相等
            Func<int, bool> equalOne = x => x == 1;
            bool result = equalOne(2);
            Console.WriteLine(result); // False

            //返回数组中元素为奇数的个数
            int[] numbersArr = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ,11};
            int oddNumbers = numbersArr.Count(n => n % 2 == 1);
            Console.WriteLine($"原始数组为：{string.Join(" ", numbersArr)},奇数个数为：{oddNumbers}");

            var firstNumbersLessThanSix = numbersArr.TakeWhile(n => n < 6);
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", firstNumbersLessThanSix));
            // Output:x1，2，3，4，5
        }

    }
}