hibernatexml方式和注解方式实现单实体映射和继承关系映射,eclipse实现

刚刚学习完hibernate持久化框架,在这里记录一下学习的过程:一共分为一下几种关系映射:

1、单实体映射
2、继承关系映射(三种)
3、一对一关系映射
4、一对多关系映射
5、多对多关系映射

这篇文章只写了前两种方式,后面三种会在下一个里面详细的写;
注意,以下代码在使用注解方式时,我都把@Column这个注解省略了,因为我的列名和属性名都是相同的;如果不一样的话,需要加上这个注解;注解的具体写法在单实体映射中有体现;

  • 单实体映射:基于xml
    基本目录
    1、导入相关jar包
    2、创建实体类Customer,以及实体类相关的配置文件(Customer.hbm.xml)

实体类相关代码:

package com.hibernate.entity;
public class Customer {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String descripe;
	public String getDescripe() {
		return descripe;
	}
	public void setDescripe(String descripe) {
		this.descripe = descripe;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Customer() {}
}

配置文件:
class中的name是实体类的名称,table是数据库表的名称,id是主键,有且只有一个,property是其他的属性,可以有多个;
其中,id中的generator子元素用来指定OID生成器,increment 采用 Hibernate 数值递增的方式;identity 采用数据库提供的自增长方式;
assigned 主键由应用逻辑产生。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.entity">
    <class name="Customer" table="customer">
       <id name="id" type="int" >
			<column name="id"></column> 
       		<generator class="increment"></generator>
       </id>
       <property name="descripe" type="java.lang.String" column="descripe"></property>
       <property name="age" type="int" column="age"></property>
       <property name="name" type="java.lang.String" column="name"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3、创建hibernate工具类:所有的持久化框架都有这个工具类

package com.hibernate.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {
	//持久化相关的接口;:对接口的实现
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	static {
		final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
		        .configure().build();
		try {
			sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			sessionFactory=null;
			StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
		}
	}
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return sessionFactory;
	} 
	public static void closeSessionFactory() {
	    sessionFactory.close();
	}
}

4、创建配置文件:连接到数据库,并且基于xml和注解在其中的配置不同

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/customer</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  
<!--基于xml的配置 -->
  <mapping resource="com/hibernate/entity/Customer.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5、最后进行测试

package com.hibernate.ui;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.hibernate.entity.Customer;
import com.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil;
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		
		Customer customer=new Customer();
		customer.setId(1);
		customer.setDescripe("可乐加冰");
		customer.setAge(22);
		customer.setName("可乐加冰");
		//增
		session.save(customer);
		//查(id=2)的数据
		Customer customer2=session.get(Customer.class, new Integer(2))
		//改
		customer2.setName("可乐不加冰");
		//删
		sission.delete(customer);
		
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		HibernateUtil.closeSessionFactory();
	}
}

完成!

  • 单实体映射:基于注解
    基本目录
    1、导入相关jar包
    2、创建实体类,直接在实体类里面使用注解
package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

/*声明是一个实体类*/
/*为实体类指定对应的数据库表*/
@Entity
@Table(name="customer")
public class Customer {
	//声明实体类的OID属性
	//声明OID的生成策略
	//使用hibernate提供的生成策略
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(generator="increment_generator")
	@GenericGenerator(name="increment_generator", strategy="increment")
	private int id;
	//当列名和属性名相同时,可以省略这个注解
	@Column(name="name")
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String descripe;
	public String getDescripe() {
		return descripe;
	}
	public void setDescripe(String descripe) {
		this.descripe = descripe;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

3、创建hibernate工具类:所有的持久化框架都有这个工具类

package com.hibernate.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {
	//持久化相关的接口;:对接口的实现
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	static {
		final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
		        .configure().build();
		try {
			sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			sessionFactory=null;
			StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
		}
	}
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return sessionFactory;
	} 
	public static void closeSessionFactory() {
	    sessionFactory.close();
	}
}

4、创建配置文件:连接到数据库,并且基于xml和注解在其中的配置不同

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/customer</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  <!-- 基于注解的配置 -->
  <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Customer"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5、最后进行测试

package com.hibernate.ui;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.hibernate.entity.Customer;
import com.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Customer customer=new Customer();
		customer.setId(1);
		customer.setDescripe("可乐加冰");
		customer.setAge(23);
		customer.setName("可乐加冰");
		Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		//增
		session.save(customer);
		//查
//		Customer customer2=session.get(Customer.class, new Inter)
		//改
//		customer2.setName("yy");
		//删
//		sission.delete(customer2);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		HibernateUtil.closeSessionFactory();	
	}
}
  • 继承关系映射:每个具体类对应一张表(基于xml)
    员工有按日结工资和按小时结工资:
    目录结构

1、导入相关jar包
2、编写实体类:一个父类和两个子类,并且两个具体的子类都有配置文件

父类

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String name;	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Employee() {}

}

子类:hourlyEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
	private Double rate;
	public Double getRate() {
		return rate;
	}
	public void setRate(Double rate) {
		this.rate = rate;
	}
}

子类的配置文件:hourlyEmployee.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.entity">
    <class name="HourlyEmployee" table="hourlyEmployee">
    	<id name="id" column="id">
    		<generator class="increment"></generator>
    	</id>
    	<property name="name" column="name"></property>
    	<property name="rate" column="rate"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

子类:salariedEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
	private Double salary;
	public Double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(Double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}

子类的配置文件:salariedEmployee.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.entity">
    <class name="SalariedEmployee" table="salariedEmployee">
    	<id name="id" column="id">
    		<generator class="increment"></generator>
    	</id>
    	<property name="name" column="name"></property>
    	<property name="salary" column="salary"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3、编写hibernate:HibernateUtil工具类

package com.hibernate.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {
		//持久化相关的接口;:对接口的实现
		private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
		static {
			final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
			        .configure().build();

			try {
				sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
			}catch(Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				sessionFactory=null;
				StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
			}
		}
		
		public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sessionFactory;
		} 
		public static void closeSessionFactory() {
		    sessionFactory.close();
		}
}

4、创建配置文件:连接到数据库(hibernate.cfg.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  
  <!-- 用xml进行配置的话,是下面两行代码 -->
  <mapping resource="com/hibernate/entity/HourlyEmployee.hbm.xml"/>
  <mapping resource="com/hibernate/entity/SalariedEmployee.hbm.xml"/> 
  
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5、编写测试类

package com.hibernate.ui;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.hibernate.entity.HourlyEmployee;
import com.hibernate.entity.SalariedEmployee;
import com.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * 
		 *继承关系映射
		 * 基于注解和基于xml实现的两个类之间的继承关系的第一种方法:
		 * 每个具体的类对应一张表,来完成继承关系(Table per concrete class)
		 * Table per concrete class
		 * Table per class hierarchy
		 * Table per class
		 * 
		 * */
		Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		HourlyEmployee he=new HourlyEmployee();
		he.setId(1);
		he.setName("可乐");
		he.setRate(700.0);
		SalariedEmployee se=new SalariedEmployee();
		se.setId(1);
		se.setName("加冰");
		se.setSalary(5000.0);
		//增
		session.save(he);
		session.save(se);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		HibernateUtil.closeSessionFactory();
	}
}
  • 继承关系映射:每个具体类对应一张表(基于注解)

1、导入jar包
2、编写实体类,以及在实体类中进行配置
继承父类的一些属性,但不用父类作为映射实体时使用注解:@MappedSuperclass。

父类:

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@MappedSuperclass
public class Employee {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(generator="increment_generator")
	@GenericGenerator(name="increment_generator",strategy="increment")
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Employee() {}

}

子类:hourlyEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="hourlyemployee")
public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
	private Double rate;
	public Double getRate() {
		return rate;
	
	public void setRate(Double rate) {
		this.rate = rate;
	}
}

子类:SalariedEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="salariedemployee")
public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
	private Double salary;

	public Double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(Double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}

3、编写hibernate工具类

package com.hibernate.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {
		//持久化相关的接口;:对接口的实现
		private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
		static {
			final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
			        .configure().build();

			try {
				sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
			}catch(Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				sessionFactory=null;
				StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
			}
		}
		
		public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sessionFactory;
		} 
		public static void closeSessionFactory() {
		    sessionFactory.close();
		}
}

4、编写配置文件:hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  
  <!-- 基于注解的配置 -->
  <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.HourlyEmployee"/>
  <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.SalariedEmployee"/>
  <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Employee"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5、编写测试文件进行测试

package com.hibernate.ui;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.hibernate.entity.HourlyEmployee;
import com.hibernate.entity.SalariedEmployee;
import com.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		/*
		 * 
		 * 继承关系映射
		 * 基于注解和基于xml实现的两个类之间的继承关系的第一种方法:
		 * 每个具体的类对应一张表,来完成继承关系(Table per concrete class)
		 * Table per concrete class
		 * Table per class hierarchy
		 * Table per class
		 * 
		 * */
		Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		HourlyEmployee he=new HourlyEmployee();
		he.setId(1);
		he.setName("cola");
		he.setRate(700.0);
		SalariedEmployee se=new SalariedEmployee();
		se.setId(1);
		se.setName("coll");
		se.setSalary(5000.0);
		//增
		session.save(he);
		session.save(se);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		HibernateUtil.closeSessionFactory();
	}
}
  • 继承关系映射:父类对应一张表(基于xml)
    结构
    1、导入jar包
    2、编写实体类以及实体类的配置文件

父类:

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorColumn;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Employee() {}
}

父类的配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.entity">

<!-- 如果employee这个类的本身也需要被持久化,可以在class元素中设置discriminator-value属性的值 -->

    <class name="Employee" table="employeen">
    	<id name="id">
    		<generator class="increment"></generator>
    	</id>
    	<!-- 必须紧跟id元素:用于指定表中区分子类类型的字段-->
    	<discriminator column="employee_type"></discriminator>
    	<property name="name"></property>
    	<!-- subclass元素中的name 属性:子类类名;
			 discriminator-value 属性:子类中区分类型字段的取值;
			 property子元素:映射子类属性。 -->
    	<subclass name="HourlyEmployee" discriminator-value="HE">
    		<property name="rate"></property>
    	</subclass>
    	<subclass name="SalariedEmployee" discriminator-value="SE">
    		<property name="salary"></property>
    	</subclass>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

子类:hourlyEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
	private Double rate;
	public Double getRate() {
		return rate;
	}
	public void setRate(Double rate) {
		this.rate = rate;
	}
}

子类:salariedEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;

public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
	private Double salary;
	public Double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(Double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}

3、编写hibernate工具类

package com.hibernate.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HiernateUtil {
		//持久化相关的接口;:对接口的实现
		private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
		static {
			final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
			        .configure().build();
			try {
				sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
			}catch(Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				sessionFactory=null;
				StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
			}
		}
		
		public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sessionFactory;
		} 
		public static void closeSessionFactory() {
		    sessionFactory.close();
		}
}

4、编写配置文件:hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  
  <!-- 用xml进行配置 -->
  <mapping resource="com/hibernate/entity/Employee.hbm.xml"/> 
  
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5、编写测试文件进行测试

package com.hibernate.ui;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.hibernate.entity.HourlyEmployee;
import com.hibernate.entity.SalariedEmployee;
import com.hibernate.util.HiernateUtil;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * 
		 *继承关系映射
		 * 基于xml实现的两个类之间的继承关系的第二种方法:
		 * 使用父类对应一个表来完成关系映射(Table per class hierarchy)
		 * 通过父类去映射一个表
		 * 使用的数据库是一个表
		 * Table per concrete class
		 * Table per class hierarchy
		 * Table per class
		 * 
		 * */
		Session session=HiernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		HourlyEmployee he=new HourlyEmployee();
		he.setId(1);
		he.setName("cola");
		he.setRate(700.0);
		SalariedEmployee se=new SalariedEmployee();
		se.setId(1);
		se.setName("cool");
		se.setSalary(5000.0);
		//增
		session.save(he);
		session.save(se);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		HiernateUtil.closeSessionFactory();
	}
}
  • 继承关系映射:父类对应一张表(基于注解)
    1、导入jar包
    2、编写实体类

父类:

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorColumn;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
@Table(name="employeen")
/*指定策略*/
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
/*指定区分的字段名*/
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="employee_type")
public class Employee {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(generator="increment_generator")
	@GenericGenerator(name="increment_generator",strategy="increment")
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Employee() {}
}

子类:hourlyEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity

@DiscriminatorValue(value="HE")
public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
	private Double rate;

	public Double getRate() {
		return rate;
	}

	public void setRate(Double rate) {
		this.rate = rate;
	}
}

子类:salariedEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue(value="SE")
public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
	private Double salary;

	public Double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(Double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

}

3、编写hibernate工具类

package com.hibernate.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HiernateUtil {
		//持久化相关的接口;:对接口的实现
		private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
		static {
			final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
			        .configure().build();

			try {
				sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
			}catch(Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				sessionFactory=null;
				StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
			}
		}
		
		public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sessionFactory;
		} 
		public static void closeSessionFactory() {
		    sessionFactory.close();
		}
}

4、编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  
  <!-- 基于注解的配置 -->
  <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.HourlyEmployee"/>
  <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.SalariedEmployee"/>
  <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Employee"/>
  
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5、编写测试类文件

package com.hibernate.ui;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.hibernate.entity.HourlyEmployee;
import com.hibernate.entity.SalariedEmployee;
import com.hibernate.util.HiernateUtil;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * 继承关系映射
		 * 基于注解和基于xml实现的两个类之间的继承关系的第二种方法:
		 * 使用父类对应一个表来完成关系映射(Table per class hierarchy)
		 * 通过父类去映射一个表
		 * 使用的数据库是一个表
		 * Table per concrete class
		 * Table per class hierarchy
		 * Table per class
		 * 
		 * */
		
		Session session=HiernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		HourlyEmployee he=new HourlyEmployee();
		he.setId(1);
		he.setName("cola");
		he.setRate(700.0);
		SalariedEmployee se=new SalariedEmployee();
		se.setId(1);
		se.setName("coll");
		se.setSalary(5000.0);
		//增
		session.save(he);
		session.save(se);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		HiernateUtil.closeSessionFactory();

	}
}

  • 继承关系映射:每个类对应一张表(基于xml)
    基本目录

1、导入相关jar包

2、编写三个实体类和父类的映射文件
父类:

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorColumn;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Employee() {}
}

子类:hourlyEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;

public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
	private Double rate;
	public Double getRate() {
		return rate;
	}
	public void setRate(Double rate) {
		this.rate = rate;
	}
}

子类:salariedEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;

public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
	private Double salary;

	public Double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(Double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}

父类映射文件:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.entity">
 	<class name="Employee" table="employee1">
 		<id name="id">
 			<generator class="increment"></generator>
 		</id>
 		<property name="name"></property>
 		<joined-subclass name="HourlyEmployee" table="hourlyemployee1">
 			<key column="employeeID"></key>
 			<property name="rate"></property>
 		</joined-subclass>
 		<joined-subclass name="SalariedEmployee" table="salariedemployee1">
 			<key column="employeeID"></key>
 			<property name="salary"></property>
 		</joined-subclass>
 	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3、编写hibernate工具类

package com.hibernate.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HiernateUtil {
		//持久化相关的接口;:对接口的实现
		private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
		static {
			final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
			        .configure().build();

			try {
				sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
			}catch(Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				sessionFactory=null;
				StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
			}
		}
		
		public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sessionFactory;
		} 
		public static void closeSessionFactory() {
		    sessionFactory.close();
		}
}

4、编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  
  <!-- 用xml进行配置 -->
   <mapping resource="com/hibernate/entity/Employee.hbm.xml"/> 
   
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5、编写测试类

package com.hibernate.ui;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.hibernate.entity.HourlyEmployee;
import com.hibernate.entity.SalariedEmployee;
import com.hibernate.util.HiernateUtil;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		
		/*
		 * 
		 * 继承关系映射
		 * 基于xml实现的两个类之间的继承关系的第三种方法:
		 * 每个类对应一张表,来完成继承关系(com.hibernate.ui)
		 * Table per concrete class
		 * Table per class hierarchy
		 * Table per class
		 * 
		 * */
		Session session=HiernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		HourlyEmployee he=new HourlyEmployee();
		he.setId(1);
		he.setName("cola");
		he.setRate(700.0);
		SalariedEmployee se=new SalariedEmployee();
		se.setId(1);
		se.setName("cool");
		se.setSalary(5000.0);
		//增
		session.save(he);
		session.save(se);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		HiernateUtil.closeSessionFactory();
	}
}

  • 继承关系映射:每个类对应一张表(基于注解)

    1、导入相关jar包

    2、编写三个实体类和父类的映射文件

    父类:

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorColumn;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
@Table(name="employee1")
/*指定策略*/
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.JOINED)
public class Employee {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(generator="increment_generator")
	@GenericGenerator(name="increment_generator",strategy="increment")
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Employee() {}

}

子类:hourlyEmployee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="hourlyemployee1")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="employeeID")
public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
	private Double rate;

	public Double getRate() {
		return rate;
	}

	public void setRate(Double rate) {
		this.rate = rate;
	}
}

子类:salariedEmplyee

package com.hibernate.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="salariedemployee1")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="employeeID")
public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
	private Double salary;

	public Double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(Double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}

3、编写hibernate工具类

package com.hibernate.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HiernateUtil {
		//持久化相关的接口;:对接口的实现
		private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
		static {
			final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
			        .configure().build();

			try {
				sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
			}catch(Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				sessionFactory=null;
				StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
			}
		}
		
		public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sessionFactory;
		} 
		public static void closeSessionFactory() {
		    sessionFactory.close();
		}
	    


}

4、编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  
  <!-- 基于注解的配置 -->
   <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.HourlyEmployee"/>
   <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.SalariedEmployee"/>
   <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Employee"/>
   
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5、编写测试类


package com.hibernate.ui;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.hibernate.entity.HourlyEmployee;
import com.hibernate.entity.SalariedEmployee;
import com.hibernate.util.HiernateUtil;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		
		/*
		 * 
		 * 继承关系映射
		 * 基于注解l实现的两个类之间的继承关系的第三种方法:
		 * 每个类对应一张表,来完成继承关系(com.hibernate.ui)
		 * Table per concrete class
		 * Table per class hierarchy
		 * Table per class
		 * 
		 * */
		Session session=HiernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		HourlyEmployee he=new HourlyEmployee();
		he.setId(1);
		he.setName("cola");
		he.setRate(700.0);
		SalariedEmployee se=new SalariedEmployee();
		se.setId(1);
		se.setName("cool");
		se.setSalary(5000.0);
		//增
		session.save(he);
		session.save(se);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		HiernateUtil.closeSessionFactory();

	}
}

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