通过策略模式和工厂消除if else

以不同回复不同消息为例子，可能回复的消息是text样式也可能是markdown模式等等

第一步 创建回复信息枚举类型

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum ReplyMsgTypeEnum {

    TEXT("text", "回复text消息"),
    MARKDOWN("markdown", "回复markdown消息"),
    ;


    private final String type;
    private final String desc;
}

第二步 建立抽象策略和策略工厂

抽象策略

public abstract class AbstractReplyMsgStrategy {

    @PostConstruct
    private void init(){
        ReplyMsgStrategyFactory.Register(getReplyMsgType().getType(),this);
    }

    abstract ReplyMsgTypeEnum getReplyMsgType();

    public abstract Object replyMsg(String[] args);
}

策略工厂

public class ReplyMsgStrategyFactory {

    private static final HashMap<String,AbstractReplyMsgStrategy> REPLY_MSG_STRATEGY_MAP = new HashMap<>();

    public static void Register(String type,AbstractReplyMsgStrategy strategy){
        REPLY_MSG_STRATEGY_MAP.put(type,strategy);
    }

    public static AbstractReplyMsgStrategy getReplyMsgStrategy(String type){
        AbstractReplyMsgStrategy replyMsgStrategy = REPLY_MSG_STRATEGY_MAP.get(type);
        return ObjectUtils.isEmpty(replyMsgStrategy) ? null : replyMsgStrategy;
    }
}

第三步 建立相应策略类

@Component
public class TextReplyMsgStrategy extends AbstractReplyMsgStrategy{
    @Override
    ReplyMsgTypeEnum getReplyMsgType() {
        return ReplyMsgTypeEnum.TEXT;
    }

    @Override
    public Object replyMsg(String[] args) {
        return null;
    }
}

第四步 通过工厂调用对应策列

        AbstractReplyMsgStrategy textReplyMsgStrategy = ReplyMsgStrategyFactory.getReplyMsgStrategy("text");
        if (textReplyMsgStrategy == null){
            return;
        }
        textReplyMsgStrategy.replyMsg(...)