Mybatis实现增删改查

步骤：
1.在maven中配置mybatis包
2.在resources路径下创建并配置mybatis-config.xml
3.在utils包下写MybatisUtils
4.创建User类
5.在Dao目录下配置UserMapper.xml与UserMapper接口
（此处省略数据库操作）

以下为代码内容

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <!--导入依赖-->
    <!--mysql-->
    <!--mybatis-->
    <!--junit-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/yellow/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

MybatisUtils.java

package com.yellow.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory -->工厂模式
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用mybatis第一步，获得配置
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException ioException) {
            ioException.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

User.java

package com.yellow.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    
}

UserMapper.java

package com.yellow.dao;

import com.yellow.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
        public List<User> getUserList();
        public List<User> getUserListById(int id);
        public int addUser(User user);
        public int deleteUser(int id);
        public int updateUser(User user);

}

USerMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yellow.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.yellow.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserListById" resultType="com.yellow.pojo.User"  parameterType="int"  >
        select * from mybatis.user where id =#{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.yellow.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="com.yellow.pojo.User">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.yellow.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
    </update>

</mapper>

UserMapperTest.java

package com.yellow.dao;

import com.yellow.pojo.User;
import com.yellow.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获得SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行Sql
        //方法一：getMapper
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();

        for (User user: userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭流
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void selectById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserListById(2);
        for (User user: userList) {
            System.out.println(user.getName());
        }

        //关闭流
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        User user = new User(4,"aaa","123456");
        SqlSession sqlSession =MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        userMapper.addUser(user);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        User user = new User(4,"bbb","123456");
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        System.out.println(userMapper.updateUser(user));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        userMapper.deleteUser(4);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

注意：是否需要开启事务！！