#define与typedef、cosnt、using、inline

一、#define

#define在预编译时宏替换，容易出错，那么有什么方法可以改善呢？答案肯定时有，我们从替换类型、替换常量、替换表达式三个方面分析。

1. 类型
   #define pchar char* 不太用
   typedef char pchar;* C语言
   using pchar=char;* C++
2. 常量
   #define SIZE 10; C语言
   const int SIZE = 10; C++，因为C语言中SIZE是常变量
3. 表达式/函数
   int sum(int a, int b) {return a+b;}
   #define sum(a,b) a+b C语言
   inline int sum(int a, int b) {return a+b;} C++

二、代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//类型
#define pchar1 char*
typedef char* pchar2;
using pchar3 = char*;

//变量
#define SIZE1 10
const int SIZE2 = 10;

//表达式/函数
#define Sum1(a,b)  a+b
int Sum2(int a, int b)
{
	return a + b;
}
inline int Sum3(int a, int b)
{
	return a + b;
}

int main()
{
	char ch = 'a';
	pchar1 p1 = &ch;
	pchar2 p2 = &ch;
	pchar3 p3 = &ch;
	cout << *p1 << " " << *p2 << " " << *p3 << endl; 

	cout << SIZE1 << " " << SIZE2 << endl;

	cout << Sum1(1, 2) << " " << Sum2(1, 2) << " " << Sum3(1, 2) << endl;

	return 0;
}