读取通讯录并在ListView中显示

//MainActivity.java
package com.example.contactstest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    List<String> contactsList=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //建立一个ListView用来显示读到的数据（contactList）
        ListView contactsView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);
        adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,contactsList);
        contactsView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //检查是否有读取通讯录的权限
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{
                    Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);
        }
        else{
            readContacts();
        }
    }
    //读取通讯录
    private void readContacts(){
        Cursor cursor=null;
        try{
            cursor=getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                    null,null,null,null);
            if(cursor!=null){
                while(cursor.moveToNext()){
                    String displayName= (String) cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex
                            (ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    String displayNumber=(String)cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex
                            (ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    contactsList.add(displayName+"\n"+displayNumber);
                }
                //通知刷新ListView
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if(cursor!=null){
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:{
                if(grantResults.length>0 && grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    readContacts();
                }
                else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"You denied permission",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            }
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

//ActivityMain.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/contacts_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>