django中间件

在django的模块当中新建一个文件：middlewares
middlewares.py：

from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin

# 中间件需要继承MiddlewareMixin对象
class MyMiddleaware(MiddlewareMixin):
# 不记得这两个方法名，可以查看源码中的__call__方法
	# 调用视图之前执行，只有一个request参数
    def process_request(self, request):
        print("prcoess_request")
        # 给reuqest添加键值
        request.name = "python"
        # 如果此处有return HttpResponse()则不执行视图
	
	# 调用视图之后执行，有两个参数
    def process_response(self,request, response):
        print("process_response")
        return response


class MyMiddleaware2(MiddlewareMixin):

    def process_request(self, request):
        print("prcoess_request")
        # 拿到上一个中间件的键值，注意需要先执行上一个中间件
        print("request.name", request.name)

    def process_response(self, request, response):
        print("process_response")
        return response

创建好中间件后，需要在settings.py配置中间件

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
	# 将中间件的位置
    'goods.middlewares.MyMiddleaware',
    'goods.middlewares.MyMiddleaware2',
]