VScode编译器目前的配置

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
            "compilerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "preLaunchTask": "task g++",
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":true //打开新窗口，方便输入数据

        },//以上配置目的是避免程序运行后闪退的问题。

         {
             "name": "(gdb) 启动",
             "type": "cppdbg",
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
             "args": [],
             "stopAtEntry": false,
             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
             "environment": [],
             "externalConsole": true,
             "MIMode": "gdb",
             "miDebuggerPath": "C:/mingw64/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",
             "setupCommands": [
                 {
                     "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                     "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                     "ignoreFailures": true
                 }
             ],
             "preLaunchTask": "task g++"
         }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"label": "task g++",
			"command": "C:/mingw64/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
			"args": [
				"-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "C:/mingw64/mingw64/bin"
			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": "build"
		}
	]
}