近日项目需求，一直在更改一个大数据图表，其中散点图，数据迁徙百度地图等。
坑真的很多，研究了好几天，终于给初步完成、再次给大家提个醒，如果你有需求用到echarts，建议先熟悉各种属性再下手做，
1.首先去echarts网站下载以来文件。
添加链接描述echartsjs
根据自己需求下载。
下载完之后，依赖包会有一些文件，再次我们只需要其中几个，只需要拷贝出来就行了。
百度地图api 自己去百度地图api申请。再次就不说了、
html中需要一个容器
<div id="main" style="width: 1200px;height:800px;"></div>
script
// 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts实例
var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
myChart.setOption(option)
完整代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<!-- 引入 ECharts 文件 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/getscript?v=2.0&ak=自己申请apiid"></script>
<script src="js/echarts3.js"></script>
<script src="js/china.js"></script>
<script src="js/bmap.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 为 ECharts 准备一个具备大小（宽高）的 DOM -->
<div id="main" style="width: 1200px;height:800px;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//引入json地图
// 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts实例
var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
var geoCoordMap = {
'上海': [121.4648,31.2891],
'东莞': [113.8953,22.901],
'东营': [118.7073,37.5513],
'中山': [113.4229,22.478],
'临汾': [111.4783,36.1615],
'临沂': [118.3118,35.2936],
'丹东': [124.541,40.4242],
'丽水': [119.5642,28.1854],
'乌鲁木齐': [87.9236,43.5883],
'佛山': [112.8955,23.1097],
'保定': [115.0488,39.0948],
'兰州': [103.5901,36.3043],
'包头': [110.3467,41.4899],
'北京': [116.4551,40.2539],
'北海': [109.314,21.6211],
'南京': [118.8062,31.9208],
'南宁': [108.479,23.1152],
'南昌': [116.0046,28.6633],
'南通': [121.1023,32.1625],
'厦门': [118.1689,24.6478],
'台州': [121.1353,28.6688],
'合肥': [117.29,32.0581],
'呼和浩特': [111.4124,40.4901],
'咸阳': [108.4131,34.8706],
'哈尔滨': [127.9688,45.368],
'唐山': [118.4766,39.6826],
'嘉兴': [120.9155,30.6354],
'大同': [113.7854,39.8035],
'大连': [122.2229,39.4409],
'天津': [117.4219,39.4189],
'太原': [112.3352,37.9413],
'威海': [121.9482,37.1393],
'宁波': [121.5967,29.6466],
'宝鸡': [107.1826,34.3433],
'宿迁': [118.5535,33.7775],
'常州': [119.4543,31.5582],
'广州': [113.5107,23.2196],
'廊坊': [116.521,39.0509],
'延安': [109.1052,36.4252],
'张家口': [115.1477,40.8527],
'徐州': [117.5208,34.3268],
'德州': [116.6858,37.2107],
'惠州': [114.6204,23.1647],
'成都': [103.9526,30.7617],
'扬州': [119.4653,32.8162],
'承德': [117.5757,41.4075],
'拉萨': [91.1865,30.1465],
'无锡': [120.3442,31.5527],
'日照': [119.2786,35.5023],
'昆明': [102.9199,25.4663],
'杭州': [119.5313,29.8773],
'枣庄': [117.323,34.8926],
'柳州': [109.3799,24.9774],
'株洲': [113.5327,27.0319],
'武汉': [114.3896,30.6628],
'汕头': [117.1692,23.3405],
'江门': [112.6318,22.1484],
'沈阳': [123.1238,42.1216],
'沧州': [116.8286,38.2104],
'河源': [114.917,23.9722],
'泉州': [118.3228,25.1147],
'泰安': [117.0264,36.0516],
'泰州': [120.0586,32.5525],
'济南': [117.1582,36.8701],
'济宁': [116.8286,35.3375],
'海口': [110.3893,19.8516],
'淄博': [118.0371,36.6064],
'淮安': [118.927,33.4039],
'深圳': [114.5435,22.5439],
'清远': [112.9175,24.3292],
'温州': [120.498,27.8119],
'渭南': [109.7864,35.0299],
'湖州': [119.8608,30.7782],
'湘潭': [112.5439,27.7075],
'滨州': [117.8174,37.4963],
'潍坊': [119.0918,36.524],
'烟台': [120.7397,37.5128],
'玉溪': [101.9312,23.8898],
'珠海': [113.7305,22.1155],
'盐城': [120.2234,33.5577],
'盘锦': [121.9482,41.0449],
'石家庄': [114.4995,38.1006],
'福州': [119.4543,25.9222],
'秦皇岛': [119.2126,40.0232],
'绍兴': [120.564,29.7565],
'聊城': [115.9167,36.4032],
'肇庆': [112.1265,23.5822],
'舟山': [122.2559,30.2234],
'苏州': [120.6519,31.3989],
'莱芜': [117.6526,36.2714],
'菏泽': [115.6201,35.2057],
'营口': [122.4316,40.4297],
'葫芦岛': [120.1575,40.578],
'衡水': [115.8838,37.7161],
'衢州': [118.6853,28.8666],
'西宁': [101.4038,36.8207],
'西安': [109.1162,34.2004],
'贵阳': [106.6992,26.7682],
'连云港': [119.1248,34.552],
'邢台': [114.8071,37.2821],
'邯郸': [114.4775,36.535],
'郑州': [113.4668,34.6234],
'鄂尔多斯': [108.9734,39.2487],
'重庆': [107.7539,30.1904],
'金华': [120.0037,29.1028],
'铜川': [109.0393,35.1947],
'银川': [106.3586,38.1775],
'镇江': [119.4763,31.9702],
'长春': [125.8154,44.2584],
'长沙': [113.0823,28.2568],
'长治': [112.8625,36.4746],
'阳泉': [113.4778,38.0951],
'青岛': [120.4651,36.3373],
'韶关': [113.7964,24.7028]
}
// 数据迁徙
var XAData = [
[{name:'西安'}, {name:'北京',value:23}],
[{name:'西安'}, {name:'上海',value:10}],
[{name:'西安'}, {name:'广州',value:70}],
[{name:'西安'}, {name:'西宁',value:45}],
[{name:'西安'}, {name:'银川',value:90}]
];
var XNData = [
[{name:'西宁'}, {name:'北京',value:80}],
[{name:'西宁'}, {name:'上海',value:70}],
[{name:'西宁'}, {name:'广州',value:60}],
[{name:'西宁'}, {name:'西安',value:30}],
[{name:'西宁'}, {name:'银川',value:40}]
];
var YCData = [
[{name:'银川'}, {name:'北京',value:600}],
[{name:'银川'}, {name:'广州',value:260}],
[{name:'银川'}, {name:'上海',value:90}],
[{name:'银川'}, {name:'西安',value:400}],
[{name:'银川'}, {name:'西宁',value:30}],
];
var convertData = function(data) {
var res = [];
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
var dataItem = data[i];
var fromCoord = geoCoordMap[dataItem[0].name];
// var toCoord = [113.4668, 34.6234];
var toCoord = geoCoordMap[dataItem[1].name];
if (fromCoord && toCoord) {
res.push([{
coord: fromCoord,
value: dataItem[0].value,
fromName: dataItem[0].name,
toName: dataItem[1].name,
}, {
coord: toCoord,
}]);
}
}
return res;
};
// planePath：模拟出发城市到各目的地城市所对应的路线图，用的是Path:// SVG画的矢量图-小飞机
var planePath = 'path://M1705.06,1318.313v-89.254l-319.9-221.799l0.073-208.063c0.521-84.662-26.629-121.796-63.961-121.491c-37.332-0.305-64.482,36.829-63.961,121.491l0.073,208.063l-319.9,221.799v89.254l330.343-157.288l12.238,241.308l-134.449,92.931l0.531,42.034l175.125-42.917l175.125,42.917l0.531-42.034l-134.449-92.931l12.238-241.308L1705.06,1318.313z';
var series = [];
var color = ['#A2F5BC', '#6CA2AF', '#D6ED6A', '#CEBC8E', '#F25221', '#36814D', '#a6c84c', '#ffa022', '#46bee9'];
[['西安', XAData], ['西宁', XNData], ['银川', YCData]].forEach(function(item, i) {
console.log(item)
series.push(
{
type: 'lines',
zlevel: 2,
coordinateSystem: 'bmap',
effect: {
show: true,
period: 4, //箭头指向速度，值越小速度越快
trailLength: 0, //特效尾迹长度[0,1]值越大，尾迹越长重
symbol: planePath, //箭头图标
symbolSize: 15, //图标大小
},
lineStyle: {
normal: {
width: 1, //尾迹线条宽度
opacity: 1, //尾迹线条透明度
curveness: .3 //尾迹线条曲直度
}
},
data: convertData(item[1])
},
{
type: 'effectScatter',
coordinateSystem: 'bmap',
zlevel: 4, // 画布的权重，权重大的在最上面
rippleEffect: { //涟漪特效
period: 4, //动画时间，值越小速度越快
brushType: 'stroke', //波纹绘制方式 stroke, fill
scale: 4 //波纹圆环最大限制，值越大波纹越大
},
label: {
normal: {
show: true,
position: 'right', //显示位置
offset: [5, 0], //偏移设置
color:'#fff',
formatter: function(params) { //圆环显示文字
return params.data.name +'仓';
},
fontSize: 13
},
emphasis: {
show: true
}
},
symbol: 'circle',
symbolSize: function (val) {
return 25; //目的地大小
},
itemStyle: {
normal: {
show: false,
color: color[i]
}
},
data: item[1].map(function(dataItem) {
return {
name: dataItem[1].name,
value: geoCoordMap[dataItem[1].name].concat([dataItem[1].value])
};
}),
},
);
});
option = {
tooltip: {
trigger: 'item',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(166, 200, 76, 0.82)',
borderColor: '#FFFFCC',
showDelay: 0,
hideDelay: 0,
enterable: true,
transitionDuration: 0,
extraCssText: 'z-index:100',
formatter: function(params, ticket, callback) {
//根据业务自己拓展要显示的内容
var res = "";
var name = params.name;
// var value = params.value[params.seriesIndex + 1];
// res = "<span style='color:#fff;'>" + name + "</span><br/>数据：" + value;
// return res;
}
},
backgroundColor: "#013954",
bmap: {
map: 'china',
zoom: 6, // 地图放大多少倍
center: [113.65,34.76], // 地图中心点
label: {
emphasis: {
show: false
}
},
roam: true, //是否允许缩放
mapStyle: { // 更改地图颜色
styleJson: [
{
'featureType': 'land', //调整土地颜色
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'color': '#081734'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'building', //调整建筑物颜色
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'color': '#04406F',
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'building', //调整建筑物标签是否可视
'elementType': 'labels',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'highway', //调整高速道路颜色
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'color': '#015B99'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'highway', //调整高速名字是否可视
'elementType': 'labels',
'stylers': {
// 'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'arterial', //调整一些干道颜色
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'color': '#003051'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'arterial',
'elementType': 'labels',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'green',
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'water',
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'color': '#044161'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'subway', //调整地铁颜色
'elementType': 'geometry.stroke',
'stylers': {
'color': '#003051',
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'subway',
'elementType': 'labels',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'railway',
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'railway',
'elementType': 'labels',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'all', //调整所有的标签的边缘颜色
'elementType': 'labels.text.stroke',
'stylers': {
'color': '#313131',
}
},
{
'featureType': 'all', //调整所有标签的填充颜色
'elementType': 'labels.text.fill',
'stylers': {
'color': '#FFFFFF',
}
},
{
'featureType': 'manmade',
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'manmade',
'elementType': 'labels',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'local',
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'local',
'elementType': 'labels',
'stylers': {
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'subway',
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'lightness': -65,
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'railway',
'elementType': 'all',
'stylers': {
'lightness': -40,
'visibility': 'off'
}
},
{
'featureType': 'boundary',
'elementType': 'geometry',
'stylers': {
'color': '#8b8787',
'weight': '1',
'lightness': -29
}
}]
}
},
series: series
};
myChart.setOption(option)
</script>
</body>
</html>
最后跟大家说下注意的坑吧，
1.自己模拟的数据和迁徙数据。
2. 百度地图属性更改‘bmap’，
3. 散点图和地图紧密跟随属性： animation: false,
4. 地图放大倍数：zoom: 6,
5. 地图跟随鼠标放大缩小 roam: true,
效果图是正式项目需求图，代码为项目测试代码，只是缺少了小的散点图。
这俩点我是入坑了。
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