异步操作使用接口回调的开操作 单独一个类 使用调用里面的方法

package com.example.lianxi4;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Util {

//获取网络数据
private Gson gson;
private static Util instance;

//实例化gson
public Util(){
    gson = new Gson();
}

//
public static Util getInstance(){

    if(instance==null){
        instance = new Util();
    }
    return instance;
}

public interface CallBack<T>{

    void success(T t);

}

@SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
public void getRequest(final String path, final Class clazz, final CallBack callBack){

    new AsyncTask<String, Void, Object>() {
        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(String... strings) {
            return getRequest(path,clazz);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            callBack.success(o);
        }
    }.execute(path);
}

public <T> T getRequest(String path,Class clazz){

   return (T) gson.fromJson(getRequest(path), clazz);
}

public String getRequest(String path){

    String result = "";
    try {
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
        if(responseCode == 200){
             result = ToString(urlConnection.getInputStream());

        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result;
}

private String ToString(InputStream is) throws IOException {

    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

    for(String mmp=br.readLine();mmp!=null;mmp = br.readLine()){

        stringBuilder.append(mmp);
    }
    return stringBuilder.toString();
}

}