magento2 为table建model 、source model

1、model/ResourceModel/Material.php
1）继承Db下的AbstractDb
2）通过init方法把表格和主键传给resourcemodel，就可以处理数据。

<?php
namespace Exercises\Redo\Model\ResourceModel;
use Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\AbstractDb;

class Material extends AbstractDb{	
	protected function _construct(){		
		$this->_init('reclothing_materials','material_id');
	}
}

2、model/ResourceModel/Material/Collection.php
1)use中的as是设置别名（因为类名与前面重复）
2）继承abstractCollection
3）设置主键
4）init方法把Material的class和MaterialResource的calss作为参数传给collection

class Collection extends AbstractCollection{
	
	protected $_idFieldName='material_id';	
	protected function _construct(){		
		$this->_init(Material::class, MaterialResource::class)
	}
}

3、model/MaterialRepository.php
1）用来实现MaterialRepositoryInterface
2）通过构造函数引入collectionFactory（magento自动生成）
3）create返回一个collection对象

	private $collectionFactory;
    
    private $materialFactory;

    public function __construct(CollectionFactory $collectionFactory, MaterialFactory $materialFactory)
    {
        $this->collectionFactory = $collectionFactory;
        
        $this->materialFactory = $materialFactory;
    }

    public function getList()
    {
        return $this->collectionFactory->create()->getItems();
    }
    }

4、Api/MaterialRepositoryInterface.php
1）service contracts进行请求时，对外只展示getList()方法
2）getList返回实例全部继承与MaterialInterface

<?php
namespace Exercises\Redo\Api;

interface MaterialRepositoryInterface{
	
	 public function getList();
}

5、Api/Data/MaterialInterface.php
1）getList方法返回实例全部继承于此

<?php
namespace Exercises\Redo\Api\Data;

interface MaterialInterface
{
    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMaterialId();

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMaterial();
	
    public function setMaterialId($id); 

    public function setMaterial($material);

6、etc/di.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
    <preference type="Exercises\Redo\Model\Material" for="Exercises\Redo\Api\Data\MaterialInterface"/>
    <preference type="Exercises\Redo\Model\MaterialRepository" for="Exercises\Redo\Api\MaterialRepositoryInterface"/>
</config>

7、model/Source/Material.php
getAllOptions()和getOptionText($value)均为公共函数；getAllOptions提供所有可用的选项列表

<?php
/**
 * Copyright ? Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * See COPYING.txt for license details.
 */
namespace Exercises\Redo\Model\Source;
use Exercises\Redo\Api\MaterialRepositoryInterface;

use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;

class Material extends \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\Source\AbstractSource
{

    protected $materialRepository;
    private $logger;

  

    public function __construct(MaterialRepositoryInterface $materialRepository,LoggerInterface $logger)
    {
        $this->materialRepository = $materialRepository;
        $this->logger = $logger;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc
     */
    public function getAllOptions()
    {
        $results = $this->materialRepository->getList();
         //$this->logger->debug("Router class: ".$results);
        
        foreach($results as $material){
            $this->_options[] = [
                'value' => $material->getMaterialId(),
                'label' => $material->getMaterial(),
            ];
        }
        
        array_unshift($this->_options, ['value' => '', 'label' => __('None')]);
        return $this->_options;
        /*array_unshift($options, ['value' => '', 'label' => __('No layout updates')]);
        $this->_options = $options;
        return $options;*/
        /*$this->logger->info('333222$results');*/
    }
    
    
    public function getOptionText($value)
    {
        foreach ($this->getAllOptions() as $option) {
            if ($option['value'] == $value) {
                return $option['label'];
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

8、应该在1-2中间的过程
model/Material.php
1）init唯一要传入的就是resourcemodel是哪一个
2）resourcemodel需要知道自己的database是哪个
3）只能处理单个实体

protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init(\Exercises\Redo\Model\ResourceModel\Material::class);
    }

over