java文件上传，小白练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:15:06 发布

曦曦boy

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:15:06 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42974177/article/details/119779206

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download.java

package cn.wzx.web.download;

import cn.wzx.web.utils.DownLoadUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求参数，文件名称
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename");
        //2.1 使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        //2.2 找到文件服务器路径
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
        System.out.println("realPath=: " + realPath);
        //2.3 用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //3 设置response的响应头
        //3.1 设置响应头类型: content-type
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的mime类型
        resp.setHeader("content-type", mimeType);
        //解决中文文件名问题
        //1.获取user-agent请求头
        String agent = req.getHeader("user-agent");
        //2.使用工具类方法编码文件名即可
        filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename);
        //3.2 设置响应头打开方式: content-disposition
        resp.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);
        //4 将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1) {
            sos.write(buff, 0, len);
        }
        fis.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

downloadUtils

package cn.wzx.web.utils;

import java.util.Base64;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


public class DownLoadUtils {

    public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            // IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            // 火狐浏览器
            //jdk8之后
            Base64.Encoder base64Encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encodeToString(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
        } else {
            // 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="/response/downloadServlet?filename=九尾.jpg">图片1</a>
    <a href="/response/downloadServlet?filename=1.avi">视频</a>
</body>
</html>

注意文件存放的位置。

曦曦boy

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java文件上传，小白练习

download.javapackage cn.wzx.web.download;import cn.wzx.web.utils.DownLoadUtils;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import .
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