node模块化

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const vm = require('vm');

function Module(id) {
    this.id = id;
    this.exports = {}; 
}
Module.wrapper = [
    `(function(exports,require,module,__filename,__dirname){`,
    `})`
];
Module._extensions = {
    '.js'(module) {
        let content = fs.readFileSync(module.id, 'utf8');
        content = Module.wrapper[0] + content + Module.wrapper[1];
        let fn = vm.runInThisContext(content);
        let exports = module.exports;
        let dirname = path.dirname(module.id);
        fn.call(exports, exports, req, module, module.id, dirname);
    },
    '.json'(module) {
        let content = fs.readFileSync(module.id, 'utf8');
        module.exports = JSON.parse(content);
    }
}
Module._resolveFilename = function (filename) {
    let absPath = path.resolve(__dirname, filename);
    let isExists = fs.existsSync(absPath);
    if (isExists) {
        return absPath;
    } else {
        let keys = Object.keys(Module._extensions);
        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
            let newPath = absPath + keys[i];
            let flag = fs.existsSync(newPath);
            if (flag) {
                return newPath;
            }
        }
        throw new Error('module not exists');
    }
}
Module.prototype.load = function () {
    let extName = path.extname(this.id);
    Module._extensions[extName](this);
}
Module._cache = {};

function req(filename) {
    filename = Module._resolveFilename(filename);
    let cacheModule = Module._cache[filename];
    if (cacheModule) {
        return cacheModule.exports; 
    }
    let module = new Module(filename);
    Module._cache[filename] = module
    module.load();
    return module.exports;
}