服务发现
生成客户端
AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor#postProcessPropertyValues
。AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor
实现了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
,在创建Bean实例的时候会执行容器中每一个AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor
实现类的postProcessPropertyValues
。
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeanCreationException {
InjectionMetadata metadata = findInjectionMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
try {
metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
} catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
throw ex;
} catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of @" + getAnnotationType().getSimpleName()
+ " dependencies is failed", ex);
}
return pvs;
}
AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor#findInjectionMetadata
,找到被@Reference
标注的属性。
private InjectionMetadata findInjectionMetadata(String beanName, Class<?> clazz, PropertyValues pvs) {
// Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor.AnnotatedInjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
if (metadata != null) {
metadata.clear(pvs);
}
try {
metadata = buildAnnotatedMetadata(clazz);
this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata);
} catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to introspect object class [" + clazz.getName() +
"] for annotation metadata: could not find class that it depends on", err);
}
}
}
}
return metadata;
}
private AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor.AnnotatedInjectionMetadata buildAnnotatedMetadata(final Class<?> beanClass) {
Collection<AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor.AnnotatedFieldElement> fieldElements = findFieldAnnotationMetadata(beanClass);
Collection<AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor.AnnotatedMethodElement> methodElements = findAnnotatedMethodMetadata(beanClass);
return new AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor.AnnotatedInjectionMetadata(beanClass, fieldElements, methodElements);
}
private List<AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor.AnnotatedFieldElement> findFieldAnnotationMetadata(final Class<?> beanClass) {
final List<AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor.AnnotatedFieldElement> elements = new LinkedList<AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor.AnnotatedFieldElement>();
ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(beanClass, field -> {
for (Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType : getAnnotationTypes()) {
AnnotationAttributes attributes = getMergedAttributes(field, annotationType, getEnvironment(), true);
if (attributes != null) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("@" + annotationType.getName() + " is not supported on static fields: " + field);
}
return;
}
elements.add(new AnnotatedFieldElement(field, attributes));
}
}
});
return elements;
}
InjectionMetadata#inject
,InjectionMetadata
注入会调用InjectedElement
的inject
方法。
public void inject(Object target, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
Collection<InjectedElement> checkedElements = this.checkedElements;
Collection<InjectedElement> elementsToIterate =
(checkedElements != null ? checkedElements : this.injectedElements);
if (!elementsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
for (InjectedElement element : elementsToIterate) {
element.inject(target, beanName, pvs);
}
}
}
AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor.AnnotatedFieldElement#inject
,获取需要注入的数据,使用反射。
@Override
protected void inject(Object bean, String beanName, PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
Class<?> injectedType = field.getType();
Object injectedObject = getInjectedObject(attributes, bean, beanName, injectedType, this);
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
field.set(bean, injectedObject);
}
AnnotationInjectedBeanPostProcessor#getInjectedObject
,调用实现类的doGetInjectedBean
protected Object getInjectedObject(AnnotationAttributes attributes, Object bean, String beanName, Class<?> injectedType,
InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement injectedElement) throws Exception {
String cacheKey = buildInjectedObjectCacheKey(attributes, bean, beanName, injectedType, injectedElement);
Object injectedObject = injectedObjectsCache.get(cacheKey);
if (injectedObject == null) {
injectedObject = doGetInjectedBean(attributes, bean, beanName, injectedType, injectedElement);
// Customized inject-object if necessary
injectedObjectsCache.putIfAbsent(cacheKey, injectedObject);
}
return injectedObject;
}
ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#doGetInjectedBean
,创建代理。
@Override
protected Object doGetInjectedBean(AnnotationAttributes attributes, Object bean, String beanName, Class<?> injectedType,
InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement injectedElement) throws Exception {
/**
* The name of bean that annotated Dubbo's {@link Service @Service} in local Spring {@link ApplicationContext}
*/
String referencedBeanName = buildReferencedBeanName(attributes, injectedType);
/**
* The name of bean that is declared by {@link Reference @Reference} annotation injection
*/
String referenceBeanName = getReferenceBeanName(attributes, injectedType);
ReferenceBean referenceBean = buildReferenceBeanIfAbsent(referenceBeanName, attributes, injectedType);
registerReferenceBean(referencedBeanName, referenceBean, attributes, injectedType);
cacheInjectedReferenceBean(referenceBean, injectedElement);
return getOrCreateProxy(referencedBeanName, referenceBeanName, referenceBean, injectedType);
}
ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#getOrCreateProxy
,创建代理,使用的是ReferenceBean
的get方法。
private Object getOrCreateProxy(String referencedBeanName, String referenceBeanName, ReferenceBean referenceBean, Class<?> serviceInterfaceType) {
if (existsServiceBean(referencedBeanName)) { // If the local @Service Bean exists, build a proxy of ReferenceBean
return newProxyInstance(getClassLoader(), new Class[]{serviceInterfaceType},
wrapInvocationHandler(referenceBeanName, referenceBean));
} else { // ReferenceBean should be initialized and get immediately
return referenceBean.get();
}
}
ReferenceConfig#get
,检查配置,进行初始化。
public synchronized T get() {
checkAndUpdateSubConfigs();
if (destroyed) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The invoker of ReferenceConfig(" + url + ") has already destroyed!");
}
if (ref == null) {
init();
}
return ref;
}
ReferenceConfig#init
,初始化
private void init() {
if (initialized) {
return;
}
checkStubAndLocal(interfaceClass);
checkMock(interfaceClass);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(SIDE_KEY, CONSUMER_SIDE);
appendRuntimeParameters(map);
if (!ProtocolUtils.isGeneric(getGeneric())) {
String revision = Version.getVersion(interfaceClass, version);
if (revision != null && revision.length() > 0) {
map.put(REVISION_KEY, revision);
}
String[] methods = Wrapper.getWrapper(interfaceClass).getMethodNames();
if (methods.length == 0) {
logger.warn("No method found in service interface " + interfaceClass.getName());
map.put(METHODS_KEY, ANY_VALUE);
} else {
map.put(METHODS_KEY, StringUtils.join(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(methods)), COMMA_SEPARATOR));
}
}
map.put(INTERFACE_KEY, interfaceName);
appendParameters(map, metrics);
appendParameters(map, application);
appendParameters(map, module);
// remove 'default.' prefix for configs from ConsumerConfig
// appendParameters(map, consumer, Constants.DEFAULT_KEY);
appendParameters(map, consumer);
appendParameters(map, this);
Map<String, Object> attributes = null;
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(methods)) {
attributes = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (MethodConfig methodConfig : methods) {
appendParameters(map, methodConfig, methodConfig.getName());
String retryKey = methodConfig.getName() + ".retry";
if (map.containsKey(retryKey)) {
String retryValue = map.remove(retryKey);
if ("false".equals(retryValue)) {
map.put(methodConfig.getName() + ".retries", "0");
}
}
attributes.put(methodConfig.getName(), convertMethodConfig2AsyncInfo(methodConfig));
}
}
String hostToRegistry = ConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(hostToRegistry)) {
hostToRegistry = NetUtils.getLocalHost();
} else if (isInvalidLocalHost(hostToRegistry)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Specified invalid registry ip from property:" + DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY + ", value:" + hostToRegistry);
}
map.put(REGISTER_IP_KEY, hostToRegistry);
ref = createProxy(map);
String serviceKey = URL.buildKey(interfaceName, group, version);
ApplicationModel.initConsumerModel(serviceKey, buildConsumerModel(serviceKey, attributes));
initialized = true;
}
ReferenceConfig#createProxy
,创建代理。核心就是根据协议创建Invoker
,再调用ProxyFactory
生成代理类
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes", "deprecation"})
private T createProxy(Map<String, String> map) {
if (shouldJvmRefer(map)) {
URL url = new URL(LOCAL_PROTOCOL, LOCALHOST_VALUE, 0, interfaceClass.getName()).addParameters(map);
invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, url);
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Using injvm service " + interfaceClass.getName());
}
} else {
urls.clear(); // reference retry init will add url to urls, lead to OOM
if (url != null && url.length() > 0) { // user specified URL, could be peer-to-peer address, or register center's address.
String[] us = SEMICOLON_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(url);
if (us != null && us.length > 0) {
for (String u : us) {
URL url = URL.valueOf(u);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url.getPath())) {
url = url.setPath(interfaceName);
}
if (REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
urls.add(url.addParameterAndEncoded(REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
} else {
urls.add(ClusterUtils.mergeUrl(url, map));
}
}
}
} else { // assemble URL from register center's configuration
// if protocols not injvm checkRegistry
if (!LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(getProtocol())){
checkRegistry();
List<URL> us = loadRegistries(false);
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(us)) {
for (URL u : us) {
URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(u);
if (monitorUrl != null) {
map.put(MONITOR_KEY, URL.encode(monitorUrl.toFullString()));
}
urls.add(u.addParameterAndEncoded(REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
}
}
if (urls.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No such any registry to reference " + interfaceName + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ", please config <dubbo:registry address=\"...\" /> to your spring config.");
}
}
}
if (urls.size() == 1) {
invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
} else {
List<Invoker<?>> invokers = new ArrayList<Invoker<?>>();
URL registryURL = null;
for (URL url : urls) {
invokers.add(REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, url));
if (REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
registryURL = url; // use last registry url
}
}
if (registryURL != null) { // registry url is available
// use RegistryAwareCluster only when register's CLUSTER is available
URL u = registryURL.addParameter(CLUSTER_KEY, RegistryAwareCluster.NAME);
// The invoker wrap relation would be: RegistryAwareClusterInvoker(StaticDirectory) -> FailoverClusterInvoker(RegistryDirectory, will execute route) -> Invoker
invoker = CLUSTER.join(new StaticDirectory(u, invokers));
} else { // not a registry url, must be direct invoke.
invoker = CLUSTER.join(new StaticDirectory(invokers));
}
}
}
if (shouldCheck() && !invoker.isAvailable()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to check the status of the service " + interfaceName + ". No provider available for the service " + (group == null ? "" : group + "/") + interfaceName + (version == null ? "" : ":" + version) + " from the url " + invoker.getUrl() + " to the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion());
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Refer dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from url " + invoker.getUrl());
}
/**
* @since 2.7.0
* ServiceData Store
*/
MetadataReportService metadataReportService = null;
if ((metadataReportService = getMetadataReportService()) != null) {
URL consumerURL = new URL(CONSUMER_PROTOCOL, map.remove(REGISTER_IP_KEY), 0, map.get(INTERFACE_KEY), map);
metadataReportService.publishConsumer(consumerURL);
}
// create service proxy
return (T) PROXY_FACTORY.getProxy(invoker);
}
DubboProtocol
继承了AbstractProtocol
@Override
public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
return new AsyncToSyncInvoker<>(protocolBindingRefer(type, url));
}
DubboProtocol#protocolBindingRefer
,获取ExchangeClient
来创建DubboInvoker
。
@Override
public <T> Invoker<T> protocolBindingRefer(Class<T> serviceType, URL url) throws RpcException {
optimizeSerialization(url);
// create rpc invoker.
DubboInvoker<T> invoker = new DubboInvoker<T>(serviceType, url, getClients(url), invokers);
invokers.add(invoker);
return invoker;
}
DubboProtocol#getClients
,判断是否共享连接。
private ExchangeClient[] getClients(URL url) {
// whether to share connection
boolean useShareConnect = false;
int connections = url.getParameter(CONNECTIONS_KEY, 0);
List<ReferenceCountExchangeClient> shareClients = null;
// if not configured, connection is shared, otherwise, one connection for one service
if (connections == 0) {
useShareConnect = true;
/**
* The xml configuration should have a higher priority than properties.
*/
String shareConnectionsStr = url.getParameter(SHARE_CONNECTIONS_KEY, (String) null);
connections = Integer.parseInt(StringUtils.isBlank(shareConnectionsStr) ? ConfigUtils.getProperty(SHARE_CONNECTIONS_KEY,
DEFAULT_SHARE_CONNECTIONS) : shareConnectionsStr);
shareClients = getSharedClient(url, connections);
}
ExchangeClient[] clients = new ExchangeClient[connections];
for (int i = 0; i < clients.length; i++) {
if (useShareConnect) {
clients[i] = shareClients.get(i);
} else {
clients[i] = initClient(url);
}
}
return clients;
}
DubboProtocol#initClient
,初始化客户端。
private ExchangeClient initClient(URL url) {
// client type setting.
String str = url.getParameter(CLIENT_KEY, url.getParameter(SERVER_KEY, DEFAULT_REMOTING_CLIENT));
url = url.addParameter(CODEC_KEY, DubboCodec.NAME);
// enable heartbeat by default
url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(HEARTBEAT_KEY, String.valueOf(DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));
// BIO is not allowed since it has severe performance issue.
if (str != null && str.length() > 0 && !ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(str)) {
throw new RpcException("Unsupported client type: " + str + "," +
" supported client type is " + StringUtils.join(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getSupportedExtensions(), " "));
}
ExchangeClient client;
try {
// connection should be lazy
if (url.getParameter(LAZY_CONNECT_KEY, false)) {
client = new LazyConnectExchangeClient(url, requestHandler);
} else {
client = Exchangers.connect(url, requestHandler);
}
} catch (RemotingException e) {
throw new RpcException("Fail to create remoting client for service(" + url + "): " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
return client;
}
Exchangers#connect(URL, ExchangeHandler)
,获取Exchanger
进行连接,默认是HeaderExchangeClient
public static ExchangeClient connect(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
if (url == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
}
if (handler == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler == null");
}
url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.CODEC_KEY, "exchange");
return getExchanger(url).connect(url, handler);
}
public static Exchanger getExchanger(URL url) {
String type = url.getParameter(Constants.EXCHANGER_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_EXCHANGER);
return getExchanger(type);
}
public static Exchanger getExchanger(String type) {
return ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Exchanger.class).getExtension(type);
}
HeaderExchanger#connect
,调用Transporters.connect
进行连接
@Override
public ExchangeClient connect(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
return new HeaderExchangeClient(Transporters.connect(url, new DecodeHandler(new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler))), true);
}
Transporters#connect(URL, ChannelHandler...)
,根据SPI获取Transporter
,获取到NettyTransporter
。
public static Client connect(URL url, ChannelHandler... handlers) throws RemotingException {
if (url == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
}
ChannelHandler handler;
if (handlers == null || handlers.length == 0) {
handler = new ChannelHandlerAdapter();
} else if (handlers.length == 1) {
handler = handlers[0];
} else {
handler = new ChannelHandlerDispatcher(handlers);
}
return getTransporter().connect(url, handler);
}
public static Transporter getTransporter() {
return ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
}
NettyTransporter#connect
,使用netty
进行消息交互。
@Override
public Client connect(URL url, ChannelHandler listener) throws RemotingException {
return new NettyClient(url, listener);
}
注册
RegistryProtocol#refer
,进行服务注册
public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
url = URLBuilder.from(url)
.setProtocol(url.getParameter(REGISTRY_KEY, DEFAULT_REGISTRY))
.removeParameter(REGISTRY_KEY)
.build();
Registry registry = registryFactory.getRegistry(url);
if (RegistryService.class.equals(type)) {
return proxyFactory.getInvoker((T) registry, type, url);
}
// group="a,b" or group="*"
Map<String, String> qs = StringUtils.parseQueryString(url.getParameterAndDecoded(REFER_KEY));
String group = qs.get(GROUP_KEY);
if (group != null && group.length() > 0) {
if ((COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(group)).length > 1 || "*".equals(group)) {
return doRefer(getMergeableCluster(), registry, type, url);
}
}
return doRefer(cluster, registry, type, url);
}
private <T> Invoker<T> doRefer(Cluster cluster, Registry registry, Class<T> type, URL url) {
RegistryDirectory<T> directory = new RegistryDirectory<T>(type, url);
directory.setRegistry(registry);
directory.setProtocol(protocol);
// all attributes of REFER_KEY
Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>(directory.getUrl().getParameters());
URL subscribeUrl = new URL(CONSUMER_PROTOCOL, parameters.remove(REGISTER_IP_KEY), 0, type.getName(), parameters);
if (!ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface()) && url.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true)) {
directory.setRegisteredConsumerUrl(getRegisteredConsumerUrl(subscribeUrl, url));
registry.register(directory.getRegisteredConsumerUrl());
}
directory.buildRouterChain(subscribeUrl);
directory.subscribe(subscribeUrl.addParameter(CATEGORY_KEY,
PROVIDERS_CATEGORY + "," + CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY + "," + ROUTERS_CATEGORY));
Invoker invoker = cluster.join(directory);
ProviderConsumerRegTable.registerConsumer(invoker, url, subscribeUrl, directory);
return invoker;
}
RegistryDirectory#subscribe
,使用注册中心进行注册
public void subscribe(URL url) {
setConsumerUrl(url);
CONSUMER_CONFIGURATION_LISTENER.addNotifyListener(this);
serviceConfigurationListener = new ReferenceConfigurationListener(this, url);
registry.subscribe(url, this);
}
生成代理类
AbstractProxyFactory#getProxy(Invoker<T>)
,封装参数,调用JavassistProxyFactory
来生成代理类。
@Override
public <T> T getProxy(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
return getProxy(invoker, false);
}
@Override
public <T> T getProxy(Invoker<T> invoker, boolean generic) throws RpcException {
Class<?>[] interfaces = null;
String config = invoker.getUrl().getParameter(INTERFACES);
if (config != null && config.length() > 0) {
String[] types = COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(config);
if (types != null && types.length > 0) {
interfaces = new Class<?>[types.length + 2];
interfaces[0] = invoker.getInterface();
interfaces[1] = EchoService.class;
for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
// TODO can we load successfully for a different classloader?.
interfaces[i + 2] = ReflectUtils.forName(types[i]);
}
}
}
if (interfaces == null) {
interfaces = new Class<?>[]{invoker.getInterface(), EchoService.class};
}
if (!GenericService.class.isAssignableFrom(invoker.getInterface()) && generic) {
int len = interfaces.length;
Class<?>[] temp = interfaces;
interfaces = new Class<?>[len + 1];
System.arraycopy(temp, 0, interfaces, 0, len);
interfaces[len] = com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.service.GenericService.class;
}
return getProxy(invoker, interfaces);
}
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