关于进制转换

在学习中我们必不可少的就是要接触进制转换

十进制转化二进制

public static void toBin(int num){
	while(num > 0){
		System.out,println(num % 2);//模2取余
		num = num / 2;
	}
}

另外在java中存在数据保存的方法

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

public static void toBin(int num){
	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
	while(num > 0){
		sb.append(num % 2);//将每个模2之后的数字存储
		//System.out,println(num % 2);
		num = num / 2;
	}
	System.out.println(sb);//打印存储以后的每一个数字
	System.out.println(sb.reverse());//将存储的数据倒叙输出
}

十进制转十六进制

public static void toHex(int num){
	for(int x = 0;x < 8;x++){
		int temp = num & 15;//与15
		if(temp > 9){
			System.out.println(char(temp - 10 + 'A'));//大于9便转换输出对应字母
		}else{
			System.out.println(temp);
		}
		num = num >>> 4;//向右移4
	}
}

十转十六原理如上图所示

public static void toHex(int num){
	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
	for(int x = 0;x < 8;x++){
		int temp = num & 15;
		if(temp > 9){
			sb.append(char)(temp - 10 +'A');
			//System.out.println(char(temp - 10 + 'A'));
		}else{
			sb.append(temp);
			//System.out.println(temp);
		}
		num = num >>> 4;//向右移4
	}
	System.out.println(sb.reverse());
}

查表法十转十六

public static void toHex(int num){
	char [] chs = {	'0','1','2','3',
					'4','5','6','7',
					'8','9','A','B',
					'C','D','E','F'};
	for(int x = 0;x < 8;x++){
		int temp = num & 15;
		System.out.println(chs[temp]);
		num = num >>> 4;
	}
}

将数组作为容器

十转十六

public static void toHex(int num){
	char [] chs = {	'0','1','2','3',
					'4','5','6','7',
					'8','9','A','B',
					'C','D','E','F'};
	//定义一个数组作为临时存储数据的容器
	char [] arr = new char[8];
	int pos = arr.length;//一个指针变量，指向数组的最后一个元素
	while(num != 0){
		int temp = num & 15;
		arr[--pos] = chs[temp];
		num = num >>> 4;
	}
	for(int x = pos;x < arr.length;x++){
		System.out.print("arr[x]");

	}
}

十转二

public static void toBin(int num){
	//定义一个二进制的表
	char [] chs = {'0','1'};
	//定义一个临时存储容器
	char [] arr = new char[32];
	//定义一个操作数组的指针变量
	int pos = arr.length;
	while(num != 0){
		int temp = num & 1;
		arr[--pos] = chs[temp];
		num = num >>> 1;
	}
	for(int x = pos;x < arr.length;x++){
		System.out.print(arr[x]);
	}
}

优化查表法进制转化代码

//转二进制
public static void toBin(int num){
	trans(num,1,1);
}
//转八进制
public static void toEit(int num){
	trans(num,7,3);
}
//转十六进制
public static void toHex(int num){
	trans(num,15,4);
}
//base为&的数字，offset为右移的位数
public static void trans(int num,int base,int offset){
	if(num == 0){
		System.out.println(0);
		return ;
	}
	char [] chs = {	'0','1','2','3',
					'4','5','6','7',
					'8','9','A','B',
					'C','D','E','F'};
	char [] arr = new char[32];
	int pos = arr.length;
	while(num != 0){
		int temp = num & base;
		arr[--pos] = chs[temp];
		num = num >>> offset;
	}
	for(int x = pos;x < arr.length;x++){
		System.out.print(arr[x]);
	}
}