Java - 反射（读取文件，获取对象，写入文件）

生成文件信息如下

---------------------------------直接贴代码--------------------------------------

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 反射
 **/
public class BeanInfoUtil {
    /**
     * 获取对象信息 输出到文件或其他
     */
    public static void setReflex() {
        //这里先创一个新对象 实际工作应该是传过来的
        Diary diary = new Diary();
        diary.setName("邓超");
        diary.setMobilefour("unbelievable");
        diary.setBytxt("Amazing");

        Class clazz = diary.getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        try {
            RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("D:/123.txt", "rw");
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            System.out.println("===============>文件写入数据开始");
            for (int j = 0; j < fields.length; j++) {
                // 获取Bean的某个属性的描述符
                PropertyDescriptor proDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(fields[j].getName(), Diary.class);
                // 获得用于读取属性值的方法
                Method methodGetUserName = proDescriptor.getReadMethod();
                // 读取属性值
                Object objUserName = methodGetUserName.invoke(diary);
                //可以写入到文件或者读取，此处省略操作。。
                System.out.println("set Method:" + objUserName.toString());
                //最后一个字段不需要添加分隔符
                if (j == fields.length - 1) {
                    sb.append(objUserName.toString());
                } else {
                    sb.append(objUserName.toString()).append("|");
                }
            }
            raf.write(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
            raf.close();
            System.out.println("<===============文件写入数据结束");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 读取文件信息 输入到数据库或其他
     */
    public static void getReflex() {
        Diary diary = new Diary();
        Class clazz = diary.getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        try {
            File upFile = new File("D:/123.txt");
            FileInputStream fdr = new FileInputStream(upFile);
            InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(fdr, "UTF-8"); //注意装载到数据库需要用GBK  到文件需要用UTF-8
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(is, 30 * 1024 * 1024);//50M缓存
            String tmpLine = null;
            String line = null;
            System.out.println("===============>读取文件数据开始");
            while ((tmpLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                line = tmpLine;
                String data[] = line.split("\\|");
                for (int j = 0; j < fields.length; j++) {
                    PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(fields[j].getName(), Diary.class);
                    Method method = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
                    method.invoke(diary, data[j]);
                }
                //接下来可做插入数据库操作 此处省略...
                System.out.println("get Method:" + diary.getName());
                System.out.println("get Method:" + diary.getMobilefour());
                System.out.println("get Method:" + diary.getBytxt());
                System.out.println("<===============读取文件数据结束");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	setReflex();
    	System.out.println("\n");
        getReflex();
    }
}

//运行之后输出结果
===============>文件写入数据开始
set Method:邓超
set Method:unbelievable
set Method:Amazing
<===============文件写入数据结束


===============>读取文件数据开始
get Method:邓超
get Method:unbelievable
get Method:Amazing
<===============读取文件数据结束