HDU-1002（C语言）大数加法

A + B Problem II
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 436132 Accepted Submission(s): 84861

Problem Description

I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is “Case #:”, # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation “A + B = Sum”, Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.

Sample Input

2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211

Sample Output

Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3

Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110

Author

Ignatius.L

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本题是一道大数加法题
emmmmmm具体过程请看其他大佬的博客，本人只是一小白嘤嘤嘤
说一下我的理解
当你输入很大很大的数 long long 也是存不下的，这时我们就需要用上字符串
建立两个字符数组，把要想加的数用字符数组存起来，然后每位再转换为整型
分别量一下长度 再建立一个int型数组，长度取这两个字符数组中长的。然后我们再从后往前遍历，如果这位上两个字符数组都有数字，就相加落到int数组里，否则直接落下
最后再从后往前遍历一下int数组，如果这位数字大于10，就往前进位
最后再循环输出int数组的元素就ok了
其实就是模拟小学手写的加法，字丑请见谅=.=

最后附上这题的AC代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI acos(-1)

int main()
{
    char add1[1005],add2[1005];
    int result[1005];
    int length_add1,length_add2,length_result,test_num,lc;
    int i,j,k;
    while(scanf("%d",&test_num) != EOF)
    {
        for(i = 1; i <= test_num; i++)
        {
            scanf("%s%s",add1,add2);
            length_add1 = strlen(add1);
            length_add2 = strlen(add2);
            memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
            printf("Case %d:\n",i);
            printf("%s + %s = ",add1,add2);
            for(j = 0; j < length_add1; j++)
                add1[j] -= '0';
            for(j = 0; j < length_add2; j++)
                add2[j] -= '0';
            length_result = length_add1 > length_add2? length_add1 : length_add2;
            lc = length_result - 1;

            for(j = length_add1 - 1, k = length_add2 - 1; ; j--, k--)
            {
                if(j >= 0 && k >= 0)
                    result[lc--] = add1[j] + add2[k];
                else if(j >= 0)
                    result[lc--] = add1[j];
                else if(k >= 0)
                    result[lc--] = add2[k];
                else
                    break;
            }
            for(j = length_result - 1; j > 0; j--)
            {
                if(result[j] >= 10)
                {
                    result[j - 1] += result[j] / 10;
                    result[j] = result[j] % 10;
                }
            }
            for(j = 0; j < length_result; j++)
                printf("%d",result[j]);
            printf("\n");
            if(i != test_num)
                printf("\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

写于我老姨家