js报错- cannot set property xxx of undefined

case1

报错代码

quizList[index] = currentQuiz;
quizList[index].learningItem = item;

报错内容

Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'learningItem')

报错原因

currentQuiz对象有可能是undefined，如果再给undefined对象quizList[index]动态添加属性learningItem，会导致出现cannot set property xxx of undefined报错

解决方法

quizList[index] = currentQuiz == undefined ? {} : currentQuiz;
quizList[index].learningItem = item;

判断一下quizList[index]是否是undefined即可

case2

报错代码

quiz.finishedstudent.forEach(item => {
	if (item.score < 80) {
		errorNum++;
	}
})

报错内容

Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'forEach')

解决方法

if (quiz.finishedstudent != undefined) {
	quiz.finishedstudent.forEach(item => {
		if (item.score < 80) {
			errorNum++;
		}
	})
}