JAVA-comparable和comparator的使用和区别

区别

• comparable接口出自 java.lang 包，该接口提供了比较元素的comparaTo方法
• comparator接口出自 java.util 包，该接口提供了compare方法

comparable使用

类必须实现comparable接口，并重写compareTo方法

package comparable_test;

public class USer implements Comparable<USer> {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public USer(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "USer{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(USer o) {
        if (this.age > o.getAge()) {
            return 1;
        } else if (this.age < o.getAge()) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }


}

package comparable_test;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Test_10_03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        USer wzx = new USer("wzx", 20);
        USer wwwx = new USer("wwwzx", 11);
        USer wzzzx = new USer("wzzzx", 22);

        USer[] user_arr= new USer[]{wzx, wwwx, wzzzx};
        Arrays.sort(user_arr);
        Arrays.stream(user_arr).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

比较前后的运行结果

 

 

comparator的使用

package comparator_test;

public class Child {
    private String name;
    private int id;

    public Child(String name, int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Child{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id=" + id +
                '}';
    }
}

package comparator_test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class Child_test {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Child wzx1 = new Child("wzx", 20);
        Child wzx2 = new Child("wzx", 10);
        Child wzx3 = new Child("wzx", 220);

        ArrayList<Child> children = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(wzx1, wzx2, wzx3));

        Collections.sort(children, new Comparator<Child>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Child o1, Child o2) {
                return o1.getId() > o2.getId() ? 1 : (o1.getId() == o2.getId() ? 0 : -1);
            }
        });
        children.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

使用Collections.sort()排序，注意comparator接口并重写compare方法

运行结果比较